praxis 5002 reading practice questions

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

A teacher passes out twenty slips of paper half with the beginnings of ten different jokes and half with the corresponding punch lines-to twenty students. Students are then asked to mingle and converse until each has found the student whose paper corresponds with his or her own and until everyone has learned one new fact about his or her partner. Which of the following best explains a primary benefit of the activity?
  • A. It improves students' inferential reading comprehension.
  • B. It helps students learn to integrate humor into their writing.
  • C. It gives students an opportunity to work on expressing their opinions clearly.
  • D. It allows students to practice communicating with diverse partners.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D

The activity primarily benefits students by allowing them to practice communicating with diverse partners (Option D). Engaging with different classmates fosters social skills and adaptability in conversation, essential for effective communication in varied contexts. Option A, improving inferential reading comprehension, is less relevant since the focus is on interaction rather than reading skills. Option B, integrating humor into writing, is not the activity's main goal, as it emphasizes collaboration over writing. Option C, expressing opinions clearly, is not the activity's focus; rather, it centers on finding connections and sharing information, not debating or opinion-sharing.

Other Related Questions

In which of the following words is the rime underlined?
  • A. Cat
  • B. Mock
  • C. Throw
  • D. Dance
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

In the word "Mock," the rime consists of the vowel sound and any following consonants, which is "ock." This rime is clearly defined and represents the phonetic structure of the word. In "Cat," the rime is "at," but it is not underlined. Similarly, "Throw" has the rime "ow," which is also not underlined. Lastly, in "Dance," the rime is "ance," but it similarly lacks the underline. Thus, only "Mock" correctly showcases the rime as specified in the question, making it the appropriate choice.
Which of the following statements is true?
  • A. Sentences 1 and 2 are compound sentences.
  • B. Sentences 3 and 5 are complex sentences.
  • C. Sentence 1 is complex and sentence 4 is simple.
  • D. Sentence 2 is complex and sentence 6 is compound.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Option B accurately identifies sentences 3 and 5 as complex sentences, which contain an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. This structure allows for more nuanced expressions of ideas. Option A is incorrect because compound sentences consist of two or more independent clauses, which is not the case for sentences 1 and 2. Option C misclassifies sentence 1 as complex; it may be simple or compound. Additionally, sentence 4 cannot be both simple and complex simultaneously. Option D wrongly identifies sentence 2 as complex; it lacks the necessary dependent clause, and sentence 6 does not meet the criteria for being compound.
Which of the following sentences contains an example of personification?
  • A. It is raining cats and dogs.
  • B. I can hear the wind whispering to me.
  • C. I felt as brave as a lion prowling the jungle.
  • D. My friend spent ten years on one math problem.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Personification involves attributing human qualities to non-human entities. Option B, "I can hear the wind whispering to me," exemplifies this by giving the wind the human ability to "whisper," creating a vivid image of its gentle sound. Option A, "It is raining cats and dogs," is an idiomatic expression describing heavy rain, but it does not give human traits to animals or rain. Option C, "I felt as brave as a lion prowling the jungle," uses a simile to compare bravery to a lion, but does not personify the lion itself. Option D, "My friend spent ten years on one math problem," is a straightforward statement about perseverance and does not involve personification.
Prosody, as it relates to fluency, is best defined as which of the following?
  • A. Decoding words in a text accurately, with no errors
  • B. Reading with expression, proper intonation, and phrasing
  • C. Fast, effortless recognition of words through familiarity and memorization
  • D. Volume of words read in a given time period, usually measured in minutes
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Prosody refers to the rhythmic and melodic aspects of spoken language, which includes expression, intonation, and phrasing. This makes option B the most accurate definition, as it emphasizes the importance of reading with emotional nuance and clarity. Option A focuses solely on decoding, which is about recognizing words accurately but does not encompass the expressive quality of reading. Option C describes fluent word recognition but neglects the essential elements of expression and phrasing inherent in prosody. Option D measures speed rather than the qualitative aspects of reading, which are central to understanding prosody.