Read the passage below and then choose the best answer to each question. Answer the questions on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.
Passage
Passage 1
Twice I've partaken of that cuisine known as "molecular gastronomy," and twice I've been unimpressed. First, at a county fair, I tried frozen "dots" of ice cream that had been formed into tiny pellets through a process of flash-freezing them in liquid nitrogen. The verdict? I would have preferred a traditional ice cream cone. At the other end of the dining spectrum, I "enjoyed" a high-end restaurant meal of a salad reprocessed entirely into a bowl of foam and an entrée of prime rib and baked potato repurposed into packing peanuts to be nibbled at by hand. My dessert was no more than a clear sphere that burst in my mouth into the "essence" of chocolate cake. The essence of chocolate cake! Some words I'd use to describe that meal include "creative" and "unique." Words I wouldn't use? "Filling" and "worth every cent."
Passage 2
Each year, designers around the world unveil clothing lines that are fantastical, grandiose, and, sometimes, utterly unwearable. Many of the designs are less fashion than art. The same is true in molecular gastronomy, the modern cooking technique of using chemistry to prepare food in new ways. Traditional dishes are transformed into jellies and foams; they are frozen with liquid nitrogen, shaped and formed through the use of lasers, and soaked in chemical baths. The end result is downright otherworldly: an egg served with the yolk on the outside, a decorative football helmet made entirely of crab cakes, a dessert of chocolate cake served as a clear ball! Molecular gastronomy does have its detractors, who claim the cuisine is more art than food, but such complaints can't be surprising. As high fashion isn't for everyone, neither is haute cuisine.
The author of Passage 1 would most likely characterize the claim of the "detractors" mentioned in Passage 2 as
- A. an unfair accusation
- B. a flattering portrayal
- C. an accurate description
- D. a flawed argument
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
The author of Passage 1 would likely view the claim of the "detractors" as an accurate description, reflecting a critical stance towards the subject being discussed. This suggests that the detractors highlight valid concerns that resonate with the author's perspective. Option A, "an unfair accusation," implies bias against the detractors, which does not align with the author's objective analysis. Option B, "a flattering portrayal," contradicts the nature of criticism typically associated with detractors. Lastly, option D, "a flawed argument," suggests a dismissal of the detractors' points, which would not align with the author's acknowledgment of their validity.
The author of Passage 1 would likely view the claim of the "detractors" as an accurate description, reflecting a critical stance towards the subject being discussed. This suggests that the detractors highlight valid concerns that resonate with the author's perspective. Option A, "an unfair accusation," implies bias against the detractors, which does not align with the author's objective analysis. Option B, "a flattering portrayal," contradicts the nature of criticism typically associated with detractors. Lastly, option D, "a flawed argument," suggests a dismissal of the detractors' points, which would not align with the author's acknowledgment of their validity.
Other Related Questions
Beth was certain that tickets to the concert would sell quickly she ordered them online as soon the became available.
- A. quickly, she
- B. quickly, therefore
- C. quickly, so she
- D. quickly, then
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
Option C, "quickly, so she," effectively connects Beth's belief about the tickets selling fast with her action of ordering them. The phrase "so she" indicates a cause-and-effect relationship, clarifying that her certainty motivated her decision. Option A, "quickly, she," lacks a clear connection between her belief and action, making the sentence feel incomplete. Option B, "quickly, therefore," is overly formal for this context and implies a logical conclusion rather than a direct action stemming from her belief. Option D, "quickly, then," suggests a sequence but does not imply causation, weakening the relationship between her certainty and her decision.
Option C, "quickly, so she," effectively connects Beth's belief about the tickets selling fast with her action of ordering them. The phrase "so she" indicates a cause-and-effect relationship, clarifying that her certainty motivated her decision. Option A, "quickly, she," lacks a clear connection between her belief and action, making the sentence feel incomplete. Option B, "quickly, therefore," is overly formal for this context and implies a logical conclusion rather than a direct action stemming from her belief. Option D, "quickly, then," suggests a sequence but does not imply causation, weakening the relationship between her certainty and her decision.
During his long career, Bob Dylan has won many awards for his songwriting, performing, and recording. they include Grammy, Golden Globe, and Academy awards, and has been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
- A. recording, they include
- B. recording, he won
- C. recording, including
- D. recording, and includes
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
Option C, "recording, including," effectively connects the list of awards to the subject, Bob Dylan, without creating grammatical issues. It introduces examples of the awards he has won in a fluid manner. Option A, "recording, they include," is incorrect because "they" lacks a clear antecedent, leading to confusion about what "they" refers to. Option B, "recording, he won," disrupts the parallel structure by shifting the focus to past achievements rather than presenting them as current accolades. Option D, "recording, and includes," incorrectly combines tenses, suggesting a mix of past and present that does not fit the context.
Option C, "recording, including," effectively connects the list of awards to the subject, Bob Dylan, without creating grammatical issues. It introduces examples of the awards he has won in a fluid manner. Option A, "recording, they include," is incorrect because "they" lacks a clear antecedent, leading to confusion about what "they" refers to. Option B, "recording, he won," disrupts the parallel structure by shifting the focus to past achievements rather than presenting them as current accolades. Option D, "recording, and includes," incorrectly combines tenses, suggesting a mix of past and present that does not fit the context.
The passage is mainly discussing the Mississippi River's
- A. depth
- B. length
- C. width
- D. location
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
The passage primarily focuses on the Mississippi River's width, detailing its varying measurements at different points along its course. This emphasis on width is crucial for understanding the river's impact on surrounding ecosystems and human activities. Option A, depth, is mentioned but not the main focus, making it less relevant. Option B, length, while significant, does not capture the central theme of the passage. Option D, location, is addressed but serves more as context rather than the primary discussion point. Therefore, width is the key aspect highlighted throughout the text.
The passage primarily focuses on the Mississippi River's width, detailing its varying measurements at different points along its course. This emphasis on width is crucial for understanding the river's impact on surrounding ecosystems and human activities. Option A, depth, is mentioned but not the main focus, making it less relevant. Option B, length, while significant, does not capture the central theme of the passage. Option D, location, is addressed but serves more as context rather than the primary discussion point. Therefore, width is the key aspect highlighted throughout the text.
According to scientists, the seven separate continents of the world, in the far distant past, one vast land mass.
- A. the world, in the far distant past
- B. the world, being in the far distant past
- C. the world were, in the far distant past
- D. the world was, in the far distant past
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
Option D accurately uses the verb "was," which agrees with the singular subject "the world." This structure clearly conveys that, historically, the continents formed one vast land mass. Option A lacks a verb, making it an incomplete thought. Option B incorrectly uses "being," which is not suitable in this context and disrupts the sentence's clarity. Option C uses "were," which does not agree with the singular subject and creates confusion about the subject-verb relationship. Thus, D is the only option that maintains grammatical correctness and clarity.
Option D accurately uses the verb "was," which agrees with the singular subject "the world." This structure clearly conveys that, historically, the continents formed one vast land mass. Option A lacks a verb, making it an incomplete thought. Option B incorrectly uses "being," which is not suitable in this context and disrupts the sentence's clarity. Option C uses "were," which does not agree with the singular subject and creates confusion about the subject-verb relationship. Thus, D is the only option that maintains grammatical correctness and clarity.