praxis reading language arts 5002 practice test

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

Which of the following best describes why phonological awareness is predictive of beginning reading success?
  • A. It is an auditory skill in which understanding of letter-sound relationships is developed.
  • B. It is a visual skill in which letter recognition skills are developed.
  • C. It is a speaking skill in which oral production of letter sounds is developed.
  • D. It is a fine motor skill in which letter formation skills are developed.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

Phonological awareness is fundamentally an auditory skill that involves recognizing and manipulating sounds in spoken language, which is crucial for understanding letter-sound relationships essential for reading. Option A accurately captures this auditory aspect, linking it directly to reading success. Option B mischaracterizes phonological awareness as a visual skill, which is inaccurate since it focuses on sound rather than sight. Option C incorrectly frames it as a speaking skill; while oral production is related, it is not the core of phonological awareness. Option D mistakenly identifies it as a fine motor skill, which pertains to writing rather than the auditory processing needed for reading.

Other Related Questions

Which of the following statements best explains the impact of the point of view of the passage?
  • A. It gives the reader insight into the narrator's personal thoughts.
  • B. It makes the reader feel personally involved in the action of the passage.
  • C. It prompts the reader to question the reliability of the narrator.
  • D. It provides the reader with direct access to a character's emotions.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D

The chosen option provides direct access to a character's emotions, allowing readers to experience their feelings and motivations intimately. This connection enhances empathy and understanding of the character's journey. Option A suggests insight into the narrator's personal thoughts, which may not fully capture the emotional depth of a character. Option B implies involvement in the action, but emotional connection is more impactful than mere participation. Option C raises questions about reliability, which can detract from the emotional experience rather than enhance it. Thus, option D best encapsulates the emotional engagement offered by the passage.
Active listening skills are best demonstrated by
  • A. offering thoughtful feedback on someone's idea
  • B. maintaining a neutral facial expression
  • C. adding to a point by eagerly interjecting
  • D. thinking of what to say next while in a discussion
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

Active listening skills are best demonstrated by offering thoughtful feedback on someone's idea. This shows engagement and understanding, as it indicates that the listener has processed the information and is contributing meaningfully to the conversation. Maintaining a neutral facial expression (B) does not demonstrate engagement; it may signal disinterest or detachment. Adding to a point by eagerly interjecting (C) disrupts the flow of conversation and indicates a lack of patience for the speaker's full expression. Thinking of what to say next while in a discussion (D) distracts from truly listening, as it shifts focus away from the speaker. Effective active listening requires full attention and interaction.
Which of the following best represents a multimedia classroom project?
  • A. A speech introducing the new players of a school basketball team
  • B. A student-created travel brochure highlighting the historic landmarks of a tourist area
  • C. A letter written collaboratively by students in a class regarding the need for filtered water fountains
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Option B effectively represents a multimedia classroom project as it combines text, images, and possibly graphics to create an engaging travel brochure. This format allows students to explore design and presentation skills while integrating information creatively. Option A, while informative, is limited to a verbal format and does not incorporate multiple media elements. Option C, though collaborative, focuses solely on written communication and lacks the diverse media components that characterize a multimedia project. Thus, only option B fully embraces the multimedia aspect by blending various forms of content.
Which of the following is a primary source that can be used for a research paper about Abraham Lincoln?
  • A. A research-based history textbook
  • B. A transcript of Lincoln's inaugural address
  • C. A Web site dedicated to facts about former presidents
  • D. A biography of Lincoln that was written by a current historian
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Option B, a transcript of Lincoln's inaugural address, serves as a primary source because it is a direct account from Lincoln himself, reflecting his thoughts and intentions at that specific moment in history. Option A, a research-based history textbook, is a secondary source that interprets and analyzes historical events rather than presenting original documents or firsthand accounts. Option C, a website dedicated to facts about former presidents, typically compiles information from various sources, making it a secondary source as well. Option D, a biography written by a current historian, is also a secondary source that synthesizes information from primary sources to present a narrative about Lincoln's life.