The following passage is from A Wrinkle In Time by Madeleine L'Engle. IT was a brain. A disembodied brain. An oversized brain, just enough larger than normal to be completely revolting and terrifying. A living brain. A brain that pulsed and quivered, that seized and commanded. No wonder the brain was called IT. IT was the most horrible, most repellent thing she had ever seen, far more horrible than anything she had ever imagined.
Which THREE of the following words from the passage best create the overall tone?
- A. brain""
- B. oversized""
- C. seized"
- D. horrible"
- E. nauseating""
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C,D,E
The words "seized," "horrible," and "nauseating" effectively convey a tone of urgency and distress. "Seized" suggests a sudden, forceful action, implying a sense of chaos or loss of control. "Horrible" evokes strong negative emotions, indicating something deeply unsettling, while "nauseating" intensifies this feeling, suggesting physical revulsion. In contrast, "brain" is neutral and lacks emotional weight, failing to contribute to the tone. "Oversized," while descriptive, does not carry the same emotional impact and is more factual than evocative. Together, the selected words create a powerful atmosphere that resonates with the passage’s themes.
The words "seized," "horrible," and "nauseating" effectively convey a tone of urgency and distress. "Seized" suggests a sudden, forceful action, implying a sense of chaos or loss of control. "Horrible" evokes strong negative emotions, indicating something deeply unsettling, while "nauseating" intensifies this feeling, suggesting physical revulsion. In contrast, "brain" is neutral and lacks emotional weight, failing to contribute to the tone. "Oversized," while descriptive, does not carry the same emotional impact and is more factual than evocative. Together, the selected words create a powerful atmosphere that resonates with the passage’s themes.
Other Related Questions
Which of the following correctly identifies the number of phonemes in the word twice"?"
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. 4
- D. 5
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
The word "twice" consists of four distinct phonemes: /t/, /w/, /aɪ/, and /s/. Each phoneme represents a unique sound contributing to the pronunciation of the word. Option A (1) is incorrect as it overlooks the individual sounds present. Option B (2) undercounts the phonemes, failing to recognize the complexity of the vowel sound and the consonants. Option D (5) incorrectly suggests an additional phoneme, possibly misinterpreting the vowel sound or including a silent letter. Understanding phonemes is crucial for phonetic awareness and literacy development.
The word "twice" consists of four distinct phonemes: /t/, /w/, /aɪ/, and /s/. Each phoneme represents a unique sound contributing to the pronunciation of the word. Option A (1) is incorrect as it overlooks the individual sounds present. Option B (2) undercounts the phonemes, failing to recognize the complexity of the vowel sound and the consonants. Option D (5) incorrectly suggests an additional phoneme, possibly misinterpreting the vowel sound or including a silent letter. Understanding phonemes is crucial for phonetic awareness and literacy development.
What is the primary reason for using figurative language in the preceding sentence?
- A. To make a reference to a different point in time
- B. To describe a comparison between two unlike things
- C. To exaggerate a point and reveal a sense of humor
- D. To name an action by imitating a sound associated with it
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
Using figurative language primarily serves to exaggerate a point and reveal a sense of humor, enhancing the reader's engagement and understanding. This technique allows for a more vivid expression of ideas, making them memorable and relatable. Option A is incorrect as it implies a temporal reference, which is not the main function of figurative language. Option B, while relevant to similes and metaphors, does not capture the essence of humor in the context. Option D focuses on onomatopoeia, which is a specific type of figurative language, but does not encompass the broader purpose of humor and exaggeration.
Using figurative language primarily serves to exaggerate a point and reveal a sense of humor, enhancing the reader's engagement and understanding. This technique allows for a more vivid expression of ideas, making them memorable and relatable. Option A is incorrect as it implies a temporal reference, which is not the main function of figurative language. Option B, while relevant to similes and metaphors, does not capture the essence of humor in the context. Option D focuses on onomatopoeia, which is a specific type of figurative language, but does not encompass the broader purpose of humor and exaggeration.
Which THREE of the following statements best describe how improved fluency impacts a student's comprehension?
- A. Students experience greater comprehension and ability to make connections to the text.
- B. Students are able to monitor intonation and punctuation to understand meaning of the text.
- C. Students are able to focus on the meaning ofthe text rather than on laboring through reading the words.
- D. Students experience a neutral effect on their comprehension but develop a faster reading rate.
- E. Students are able to recall facts at a higher rate as they gain automaticity.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Improved fluency enhances comprehension by allowing students to engage more deeply with the text. Option A is accurate, as fluent readers can make connections and grasp the overall meaning more effectively. Option B is also correct; monitoring intonation and punctuation aids in understanding the nuances of the text. Option C highlights that fluency enables students to concentrate on meaning instead of struggling with word recognition, facilitating deeper comprehension. In contrast, Option D incorrectly suggests that fluency has a neutral effect on comprehension, which undermines its significance. Option E misrepresents automaticity, as it focuses on fact recall rather than the broader understanding that fluency fosters.
Improved fluency enhances comprehension by allowing students to engage more deeply with the text. Option A is accurate, as fluent readers can make connections and grasp the overall meaning more effectively. Option B is also correct; monitoring intonation and punctuation aids in understanding the nuances of the text. Option C highlights that fluency enables students to concentrate on meaning instead of struggling with word recognition, facilitating deeper comprehension. In contrast, Option D incorrectly suggests that fluency has a neutral effect on comprehension, which undermines its significance. Option E misrepresents automaticity, as it focuses on fact recall rather than the broader understanding that fluency fosters.
Research indicates that the most effective way to help a student with limited English proficiency to maximize the acquisition of English is to provide
- A. audiotapes that drill in Standard English pronunciation
- B. tutoring in the grammar of Standard English
- C. placement in a reading group that includes others who use the student's first language
- D. a classroom environment that honors the student's language and expression
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
Creating a classroom environment that honors a student's language and expression fosters a sense of belonging and encourages participation. This supportive atmosphere helps students feel valued, which is crucial for language acquisition. Option A, while beneficial for pronunciation, does not address the holistic needs of language learners. Option B focuses solely on grammar, potentially neglecting other essential language skills like speaking and listening. Option C, although supportive, may limit interaction with English speakers, which is vital for immersion and practice. Thus, honoring the student's language promotes a more effective and inclusive learning experience.
Creating a classroom environment that honors a student's language and expression fosters a sense of belonging and encourages participation. This supportive atmosphere helps students feel valued, which is crucial for language acquisition. Option A, while beneficial for pronunciation, does not address the holistic needs of language learners. Option B focuses solely on grammar, potentially neglecting other essential language skills like speaking and listening. Option C, although supportive, may limit interaction with English speakers, which is vital for immersion and practice. Thus, honoring the student's language promotes a more effective and inclusive learning experience.