Whether the SAT is tougher than the ACT depends on an individual student’s strengths, preferences, and academic background. Neither test is universally harder—each has a distinct structure, content emphasis, and pacing that may suit different learners better.
Timing and Pace
The ACT is faster paced, giving students less time per question across all sections. For example, the ACT Math section allows about 60 seconds per question, while the SAT Math section allows closer to 83 seconds. Students who work more deliberately may find the SAT’s pacing more manageable. Those who think quickly and prefer straightforward questions may prefer the ACT.
Math Content
The SAT focuses more on algebra, data analysis, and real world problem solving, with some advanced topics like quadratic equations and basic trigonometry. The ACT includes a broader range of math concepts, including geometry and trigonometry, and allows calculator use on all math questions, whereas the SAT has a no calculator section. Students stronger in geometry may find the ACT more challenging; those less confident in advanced math may find the SAT more approachable.
Reading and Evidence Use
The SAT emphasizes evidence based reading, often asking students to identify which part of the passage supports their answer. The ACT Reading section focuses more on comprehension speed and locating information quickly. Students who enjoy analyzing text and reasoning through support may prefer the SAT; strong fast readers may favor the ACT.
Science Section
The ACT includes a dedicated Science section that tests interpretation of charts, graphs, and experimental data—not scientific knowledge. The SAT has no separate science section, though science reasoning appears in other sections. Students who excel at data analysis may find the ACT Science section manageable; those who dislike rapid data interpretation may prefer the SAT.
Scoring and Structure
Both tests are scored on a 1 to 36 scale for the ACT and 400 to 1600 for the SAT, but the SAT no longer penalizes for wrong answers, and neither does the ACT. Both are accepted equally by all U.S. colleges.
Conclusion
The SAT is not inherently tougher than the ACT—or vice versa. The best way to determine which test is better suited to you is to take a full length practice test of each under timed conditions. Compare your scores, comfort level, and pacing. Many students perform similarly on both, but some find one format clearly more aligned with their strengths.
Colleges do not prefer one test over the other, so choosing the exam that plays to your academic strengths is the smartest strategy for achieving your highest possible score.