When applying to graduate school in the United States, it’s essential to understand which degrees that require the GRE still uphold this standard. Although many programs have moved toward test-optional policies, certain fields continue to expect or strongly recommend GRE scores as part of a competitive application.
Historically, degrees that require the GRE include Master of Science (MS) and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) programs in disciplines such as engineering, physical sciences, economics, and some social sciences. For example, PhD programs in physics, chemistry, and electrical engineering at research-intensive universities often list the GRE as mandatory—or at least highly advisable—for assessing quantitative and analytical readiness.
Additionally, some Master of Arts (MA) programs in psychology, political science, and public policy still consider the GRE a useful benchmark, particularly when applicants come from diverse academic backgrounds. While not all degrees that require the GRE enforce it strictly, omitting a score in these fields may place you at a disadvantage compared to peers who submit strong results.
Emerging Trends and Exceptions
It is critical to note that the landscape is shifting. Many professional master’s degrees—such as those in data science, cybersecurity, or public health—have dropped the GRE requirement entirely. However, traditional research-oriented degrees that require the GRE are slower to change, especially at top-tier institutions where competition remains fierce.
Always verify current admission criteria on the official department website. A program may state the GRE is “optional,” yet implicitly expect it from international applicants or those without substantial research experience. In such cases, submitting a score can significantly bolster your candidacy.
In summary, while the GRE is no longer universal, specific degrees that require the GRE persist—particularly in quantitative and research-focused fields. Carefully review each program’s policy to determine whether taking the exam aligns with your academic goals