No, not everyone takes the GRE (Graduate Record Examination). Whether you need to take the GRE depends on several factors, including the type of graduate program you're applying to, the institution’s requirements, and your academic background.
Historically, the GRE was a standard requirement for admission to most master’s and doctoral programs in the United States, especially in fields like the humanities, social sciences, and some STEM disciplines. However, in recent years, many graduate schools have moved toward a "GRE-optional" or even "GRE-free" admissions policy. This shift reflects a growing recognition that standardized test scores may not fully represent an applicant’s potential, particularly when considering diverse educational backgrounds and experiences.
Some professional programs such as MBA (which often require the GMAT), law school (which require the LSAT), or medical school (which require the MCAT) do not accept the GRE at all. Conversely, a few programs may accept either the GRE or another standardized test, giving applicants flexibility.
Even within the same university, different departments may have different policies. For instance, a psychology PhD program might require the GRE, while the public policy master’s program at the same school may have dropped the requirement entirely.
It’s essential to check the specific requirements of each program you’re interested in. Admissions websites usually provide up-to-date information about whether the GRE is required, recommended, or no longer considered. If the GRE is optional, consider whether submitting a strong score would enhance your application or if your academic record, work experience, and letters of recommendation are sufficient on their own.
In short, while the GRE remains relevant for some applicants, it’s far from universal. Always research your target programs carefully and tailor your application strategy accordingly.