The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test widely used for master's and PhD admissions, especially in the US. However, many countries prioritize holistic evaluations focusing on GPA, work experience, research, recommendations, and personal statements making the GRE optional or unnecessary. This trend has grown post-pandemic, enhancing accessibility. As of 2025, GRE is generally not required in several top study destinations, though policies vary by university and program. Always check official websites for specifics.
United Kingdom (UK)
UK universities rarely mandate GRE. Institutions like Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial College London, and UCL emphasize transcripts, IELTS/TOEFL, and interviews. For STEM or business, professional experience often suffices. This GRE-free policy applies across disciplines, attracting diverse applicants.
Germany
Public universities such as Technical University of Munich (TUM), LMU Munich, and RWTH Aachen do not require GRE for most MS/PhD programs. Admissions rely on bachelor's grades, motivation letters, and language tests (e.g., TestDaF). Tuition is often free or low-cost, ideal for STEM fields. Private schools may request GMAT for MBAs.
Australia
Universities including University of Melbourne, Sydney, and ANU universally skip GRE. Evaluations center on academics, CVs, and research proposals. This holds for sciences, humanities, and professional degrees, emphasizing employability.
Singapore
NUS and NTU do not require GRE for most programs, focusing on undergraduate performance and interviews. Exceptions exist for specific PhDs or MBAs, but it's broadly GRE-free for tech, business, and sciences.
Canada
Most programs at UBC, McGill, and Waterloo waive GRE, using holistic criteria. Some (e.g., Toronto's select fields) may request it, but waivers are common for strong GPAs or experience.
Other Countries
- France: Sorbonne and Sciences Po use portfolios or exams.
- Netherlands: Delft and Amsterdam prioritize GPA and letters.
- India: IITs/IISc often optional for domestic MS.
In the US, over 60% waive GRE (e.g., MIT), but it's not universal. Skipping GRE saves ~$220 and time, spotlighting your strengths. Policies evolve verify for 2025-26 cycles via admissions offices.