The GRE does not operate on a pass/fail system but rather uses a scoring scale where "failing" typically means achieving scores below your target programs' requirements. Several strategic options exist for addressing disappointing scores, from retaking the exam to exploring alternative admission pathways.
Understanding Score Evaluation
Graduate programs interpret scores within specific contexts.
- Program-Specific Benchmarks. Most departments publish average admitted student scores, providing realistic targets. Consequently, scores falling significantly below these ranges may necessitate a retake.
- Holistic Application Review. Many programs evaluate scores alongside other materials, potentially offsetting weaker performance with strong grades or relevant experience.
- Section-Specific Requirements. Some programs emphasize particular sections, making balanced performance across all sections important.
Strategic Retake Considerations
Multiple testing opportunities provide flexibility for improvement.
- Retake Policy Parameters. The GRE allows retakes every 21 days, up to five times within any continuous 12-month period. This policy enables systematic improvement attempts.
- ScoreSelect Option Advantage. ETS's ScoreSelect feature lets you choose which scores to send to institutions, allowing you to showcase only your best performance.
- Targeted Preparation Approach. Analyzing your score report identifies specific weaknesses, enabling focused study before reattempting the examination.
Alternative Pathways
Several options exist beyond immediate retesting.
- Test-Optional Program Applications. Many graduate programs now waive GRE requirements, particularly for candidates with strong academic records or professional experience.
- Application Timing Adjustments. Postponing applications to allow for additional preparation and retesting may improve outcomes.
- Different Program Considerations. Exploring similar programs with lower score requirements or different admission criteria represents another alternative.
Receiving disappointing GRE scores does not necessarily end graduate school aspirations. However, it does require honest assessment of your performance relative to program expectations and development of a strategic response. Many successful graduate students initially faced score challenges but subsequently improved through focused preparation or identified programs aligning with their specific academic profile. The key involves maintaining perspective while implementing a deliberate plan addressing either score improvement or alternative educational pathways.