Having a master’s degree does not automatically exempt you from the need GRE for PhD programs in the U.S. or elsewhere. The need GRE for PhD admission depends on the specific university, department, and field of study—not your prior degree level.
Many PhD programs still require or recommend the GRE, even for applicants with a master’s. This is especially true in STEM fields, economics, and social sciences at research-intensive institutions. Admissions committees use the GRE to standardize evaluation across diverse academic backgrounds, regardless of prior graduate experience.
However, a growing number of programs—particularly in the humanities, education, and public policy—have adopted GRE-optional policies, even for PhD applicants. In these cases, the need GRE for PhD is waived, and your master’s transcript, thesis, publications, or professional experience carry more weight.
When a Master’s May Reduce GRE Requirements
Some universities offer conditional waivers if your master’s GPA is high (e.g., 3.5+), your degree is from a U.S. institution, or your research aligns closely with faculty interests. Others may waive the GRE if you completed your master’s within the past five years with strong quantitative or writing outcomes.
But never assume exemption. Always check the official PhD program webpage for current policy. Look for phrases like “GRE required,” “GRE optional,” or “GRE not accepted.” If unclear, contact the graduate coordinator directly.
Note: Even if the need GRE for PhD is optional, submitting a strong score can strengthen your application—especially if your master’s institution is unfamiliar to the admissions committee.
Your prior degree demonstrates commitment, but the GRE (when required) offers a standardized benchmark.
Confirm each program’s policy—don’t rely on general assumptions about graduate degree progression.