Yes, math is required for the GED. The GED credential consists of four subject tests, and Mathematical Reasoning is one of them. You cannot earn your high school equivalency diploma without passing the math section. So, math is required for the GED—there are no exemptions or substitutions.
The Mathematical Reasoning test covers high school–level concepts, including:
- Basic arithmetic and number operations
- Algebra (linear equations, inequalities, functions)
- Geometry (area, volume, coordinate planes)
- Data analysis, statistics, and probability
You’ll encounter about 45–49 questions in 115 minutes. The test is split into two parts: the first 5 questions prohibit calculator use; the remaining 40–44 allow the on-screen TI-30XS calculator. A passing score is 145 out of 200.
How Much Math Do You Really Need?
While math is required for the GED, you don’t need advanced knowledge. The exam emphasizes real-world problem-solving, not theoretical math. For example, you might calculate interest rates, interpret graphs, or solve for an unknown in a budgeting scenario.
Many adults worry about math—but it’s highly coachable. With 3–6 weeks of focused review using official GED.com materials, most students succeed. The test even provides a formula sheet, so you don’t need to memorize equations.
If math is your weakest area, prioritize it early. Take the GED Ready practice test to gauge your level. Many pass the other three subjects first and tackle math last—this is a valid strategy.
Remember: you can retake the math test up to two times quickly (with a 1-day wait), and a third time after 60 days.
Since math is required for the GED, preparation—not avoidance—is the only path forward.
With consistent practice, this section becomes manageable for nearly every adult learner.