Yes, the GRE General Test includes a dedicated Quantitative Reasoning section that tests high school-level math skills applied to real-world problems. Scored from 130–170, this section evaluates your ability to interpret data, solve equations, and reason quantitatively—essential for graduate programs in STEM, business, and social sciences. While no advanced calculus is required, mastery of algebra, geometry, and statistics is crucial to hit competitive scores like 160+ for top U.S. Master’s and PhD admissions.
What Math Topics Are on the GRE Quantitative Section?
The GRE Quant syllabus is structured around four core areas:
- Arithmetic: Properties of integers, ratios, percentages, sequences, and number lines.
- Algebra: Linear and quadratic equations, inequalities, functions, exponents, and coordinate geometry.
- Geometry: Triangles, circles, polygons, 3D figures, and the Pythagorean theorem—no proofs needed.
- Data Analysis: Statistics (mean, median, standard deviation), probability, distributions, and interpreting charts, graphs, and tables.
Question types include Quantitative Comparison, Problem Solving, and Data Interpretation sets. All content aligns with U.S. high school math—no trigonometry, logarithms, or complex numbers appear.
How Difficult Is the Math on the GRE?
GRE math is conceptually moderate but strategically challenging. The adaptive format starts easy and escalates—early correct answers unlock harder items worth more points. A 170 allows only 1–2 errors total, demanding speed (1.5–2 minutes per question) and accuracy under pressure. Common traps include misreading comparisons or overcomplicating algebra. ETS data shows global averages at 153, with STEM applicants targeting 160–165 (80th–90th percentile) for competitive programs like MIT or Stanford.
Do You Need a Math Background for the GRE?
No formal degree is required, but familiarity with high school math is assumed. Non-math majors often score 150–158 with 50–100 study hours using targeted resources. Engineers and physicists frequently hit 165+ due to prior exposure. The test rewards logical reasoning over rote memorization—guessing is penalty-free, so educated estimates help.
Best Ways to Prepare
Ace Quant with a structured plan:
- Diagnostic Test: Use ETS PowerPrep to baseline—identify weak areas.
- Core Resources: ETS Official Guide, Manhattan Prep 5lb Book, Magoosh GRE.
- Daily Practice: 20–30 questions; review every error via video explanations.
- Strategy Drills: Master QC shortcuts, backsolving, and plugging in numbers.
- Full Mocks: Simulate 2 Quant sections (35 minutes each) weekly.
Aim for +10 points in 6–8 weeks. Free tools like Khan Academy cover fundamentals.
In short, yes—the GRE tests math through Quantitative Reasoning, a make-or-break section for grad school. With smart prep, anyone can conquer it.