The GED (General Educational Development) test consists of four subject areas: Mathematical Reasoning, Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA), Social Studies, and Science. Each is scored independently on a scale of 100–200 points, with 145 as the minimum passing score per subject (as of the current 2014 series). No averaging occurs across subjects; you must pass all four separately to earn a high school equivalency credential.
Scoring Breakdown:
- 100–144: Below Passing (indicates need for remediation).
- 145–164: GED Passing Score (high school equivalency level).
- 165–174: GED College Ready (suggests readiness for credit-bearing college courses without remediation).
- 175–200: GED College Ready + Credit (may earn up to 3–10 college credits per subject at participating institutions, depending on the school).
How Scores Are Calculated:
- Raw Score: Number of correct answers (no penalty for wrong answers).
- Scaled Score: Raw score is converted via equating to account for test form difficulty, ensuring fairness across versions.
- Performance Indicators:
- RLA includes an extended response (essay) graded on traits (0–2 points each for argument, development, and language).
- Math allows calculator use on Part 2; some questions are tech-enhanced (drag-and-drop, fill-in).
- Science/Social Studies include short-answer responses.
Readiness & Retakes:
- Immediate score reports are provided online via your GED.com account.
- You can retake a failed subject up to 3 times per year without waiting (after that, a 60-day wait applies).
- Scores don’t expire, but policies vary by state for credential issuance.
In summary, GED grading emphasizes skill mastery over memorization, aligning with college and career readiness standards. Aim for 145+ per test to pass; 165+ signals stronger preparation. Check your state’s HSE requirements, as some offer honors for high scores.