A 280 on the GRE is significantly below the global average, which typically ranges from 305 to 310. The GRE scoring scale spans from 260 to 340, combining Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning sections. A 280 on the GRE usually means scoring around 140 in each section—placing you in the bottom 20–25% of test takers.
While not “failing” (since the GRE has no pass/fail threshold), a 280 on the GRE may limit your graduate school options. Most accredited U.S. master’s programs expect scores of 300 or higher, even at institutions with GRE-optional policies. Competitive programs often report average scores well above 315.
That said, a 280 on the GRE is not an irreversible setback. It can serve as a diagnostic baseline. Many students improve by 20–40 points with structured preparation, official practice materials, and targeted skill review.
Context Matters—But Limits Are Real
Some programs—particularly those with open admissions or professional certificates—may accept a 280 if other application components are strong. However, for academic master’s or PhD programs, this score may raise concerns about readiness for graduate-level work.
International applicants should note that a 280 on the GRE can weaken an application where the admissions committee is unfamiliar with the applicant’s undergraduate institution. A higher score adds credibility.
If you scored 280, consider retaking the exam after 4–8 weeks of focused study. ETS allows retakes every 21 days, up to five times per year. Most students see meaningful improvement with deliberate practice.
The GRE is a coachable exam. A low initial score reflects preparation—not potential.
Use this result as a starting point, not a final judgment.