If you're asking "is GRE British or American?" the answer is decidedly American. The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is developed, owned, and administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), a private, non-profit organization headquartered in Princeton, New Jersey, USA. Launched in 1936 by the Carnegie Foundation and later managed by ETS since 1948, the GRE was designed specifically for US graduate school admissions—Master’s, PhD, and increasingly MBA programs. While it's taken globally in over 160 countries and accepted by universities in the UK, Canada, Australia, and Europe, its content, scoring (130–170 per section), and policies reflect American academic standards, including dense reading passages from US journals and high-school-level math aligned with SAT. In 2025, over 500,000 annual test-takers—mostly aiming for US degrees—prove its American roots. This guide traces its history, global reach, and why it remains the gold standard for American grad admissions.
GRE Origins: 100% American from Day One
The GRE began in 1936 as a joint project by Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and Columbia—four US Ivy League universities—to standardize grad admissions. The Carnegie Foundation funded it, and by 1948, ETS (founded in the US with College Board and ACE) took full control. Unlike British exams (e.g., A-Levels by Cambridge Assessment), GRE is not government-run—it’s a private US product. The current shorter GRE (1 hour 58 minutes since 2023) was revamped by ETS in New Jersey, with test centers worldwide but scoring and norming based on US-educated benchmarks.
Is GRE British in Style or Content? No—Purely American
- Verbal Section: Passages from The New York Times, Scientific American, or US sociology texts—cultural references lean American (e.g., Civil War, Federal Reserve). Vocabulary like "litigious" or "ameliorate" fits US grad curricula.
- Quant Section: High-school algebra, geometry, and data analysis—mirrors SAT, not GCSE/O-Levels.
- Writing: Argument essays critique US-style logic flaws. British universities (Oxford, Cambridge) accept GRE but often like IELTS/TOEFL for English proficiency—GRE remains foreign to UK undergrad pathways.
Global Acceptance: American Test, International Reach
While American in origin, GRE is taken in 1,000+ test centers across 160 countries. Top non-US acceptors:
- UK: London Business School, Imperial College (for MS/MBA).
- Canada: University of Toronto, UBC.
- Australia: University of Melbourne.
- Germany: TU Munich (optional). Over 1,300 MBA programs (Harvard, INSEAD) and 9,000+ grad programs use it. Indians (100K+ yearly) dominate due to US MS aspirations—yet the test is American-made.
GRE vs. British Alternatives: Key Differences
| Aspect | GRE (American) | UK Exams |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | US/Canada/EU grad entry | UK undergrad (A-Levels) |
| Admin | ETS (USA) | Cambridge/Oxford (UK) |
| Format | Adaptive, computer | Paper-based, linear |
| Cost | $220 USD | £50–150 GBP |
No British equivalent exists for grad admissions—UK unis use bachelor’s grades + interviews.
Why Take the American GRE in 2025?
- US Focus: 90% of test-takers target American MS/PhD.
- Flexibility: Valid for MBA, law (with conversions), and dual degrees.
- Shorter Format: Under 2 hours vs. old 4-hour version. Prep with ETS PowerPrep (free, American-style mocks).
In summary, the GRE is 100% American—born in the US, built for US grad schools, and globally trusted. Whether you're in Delhi, London, or São Paulo, it’s your ticket to American academia. Register at ETS.org—your US Master's or MBA starts with this iconic American exam.