Is the GRE Fully Multiple Choice?

No, the GRE General Test is not fully multiple choice. While the Quantitative Reasoning section relies entirely on multiple-choice and numeric-entry questions, Verbal Reasoning mixes multiple-choice with sentence equivalence and text completion, and Analytical Writing demands two typed essays. This hybrid format—lasting 1 hour 58 minutes—tests diverse skills: problem-solving, critical reading, and argumentation. Understanding the structure is key to scoring 320+ for competitive U.S. Master’s/PhD programs.

GRE Quantitative Reasoning: Purely Multiple Choice and Numeric

The two Quant sections (35 minutes each) feature multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with one or more correct answers, plus numeric entry where you type exact values. Question types include:

  • Quantitative Comparison: Choose if Column A > B, equal, or indeterminate (4 MCQ options).
  • Problem Solving: Standard 5-choice MCQs or select-all-that-apply.
  • Data Interpretation: Graph/table-based MCQs.

No essays or open-ended math—every Quant item has predefined options or requires a calculated number. This section is fully adaptive: correct answers unlock harder questions.

GRE Verbal Reasoning: Beyond Simple MCQs

Verbal (two 30-minute sections) uses multiple-choice but with twists:

  • Reading Comprehension: Select one answer, select-in-passage, or choose multiple correct options.
  • Text Completion: Fill 1–3 blanks from 5 choices per blank—no single “correct” sentence.
  • Sentence Equivalence: Pick two synonyms from six options that fit the sentence identically.

These demand vocabulary (1,500+ words), context clues, and logic—far from rote MCQ selection.

GRE Analytical Writing: Zero Multiple Choice

The AWA section (30 minutes total) requires two essays:

  • Issue Task: Argue a position on a prompt (e.g., “Technology improves quality of life”).
  • Argument Task: Critique a flawed logic passage.

You type full responses—graded 0–6 by humans and e-rater. No MCQs here; success hinges on structure, evidence, and grammar.

How the Mixed Format Affects GRE Prep

A fully MCQ test would favor guessing, but GRE’s variety demands:

  • Quant: Speed drills (1.5 min/question) using ETS PowerPrep.
  • Verbal: Daily vocab (Magoosh flashcards) + RC passages.
  • AWA: Weekly essays with GRE Issue/Argument pools.

Top scorers (330+) master all formats—e.g., 170Q allows 1–2 errors, 165V needs near-perfect text completion.

GRE Test Day: Timing and Strategy

  • Section Order: AWA → Verbal/Quant (adaptive order varies).
  • On-screen Calculator: Quant only—don’t overuse.
  • Score Preview: See Verbal/Quant before sending (cancel option).

Practice full 4-hour mocks to build stamina across formats.

In summary, the GRE is partially multiple choice—Quant yes, Verbal partially, AWA never. Master the mix for grad school success.