What Are the 5 HiSET Tests?

The HiSET (High School Equivalency Test) consists of 5 subtests that measure high school-level knowledge in the US. Each test is taken separately, and you must pass all five to earn your credential. Here’s a complete breakdown of the 5 HiSET tests, including content, format, timing, and passing requirements based on US standards.


1. Language Arts – Reading

  • Focus: Reading comprehension of literary and informational texts
  • Question Types: Multiple-choice, drag-and-drop
  • Number of Questions: 40–50
  • Time: 65 minutes
  • Skills Tested: Main idea, inference, tone, evidence, vocabulary in context

2. Language Arts – Writing

  • Focus: Grammar, sentence structure, and organized essay writing
  • Question Types: 50 multiple-choice + 1 essay
  • Time: 120 minutes (45 minutes recommended for essay)
  • Skills Tested: Editing, clarity, argument development
  • Essay: Write a 5-paragraph response to a prompt (scored 0–6)

3. Mathematics

  • Focus: Real-world math — algebra, geometry, statistics
  • Question Types: Multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, grid-in
  • Number of Questions: 50–55
  • Time: 90 minutes
  • Calculator: Allowed (on-screen TI-30XS scientific calculator)
  • Key Topics: Equations, percentages, area/volume, data interpretation

4. Science

  • Focus: Life science, physical science, earth & space science
  • Question Types: Multiple-choice, short answer, hot-spot
  • Number of Questions: 50–60
  • Time: 80 minutes
  • Skills Tested: Scientific method, graphs, experiments, conclusions

5. Social Studies

  • Focus: US history, civics, government, geography, economics
  • Question Types: Multiple-choice, drag-and-drop, document-based
  • Number of Questions: 50
  • Time: 70 minutes
  • Skills Tested: Primary sources, maps, timelines, civic principles

US HiSET Scoring & Passing Requirements

RequirementDetails
Score per Subtest8 out of 20
Essay Score2 out of 6
Total Minimum45 out of 100
College Ready15+ per subtest + 4+ on essay

80% of US test-takers pass on first attempt (ETS data, 2023).


HiSET Testing Format (US)

  • Computer-based (most common) or paper-based
  • Take one subtest at a time — schedule over days or weeks
  • Retake policy: Up to 3 times per year per subtest
  • Cost: $10–$25 per subtest + $10–$15 admin fee (varies by state)

How to Prepare for the 5 HiSET Tests (US Resources)

  • Free Practice Tests: hiset.org
  • Study Guides: HiSET Academy, Kaplan, Barron’s
  • Math Help: Khan Academy, GED Math (similar level)
  • Essay Practice: Use official prompts — focus on thesis + evidence

Final Answer: What Are the 5 HiSET Tests?

The 5 HiSET tests in the US are:

  1. Language Arts – Reading (65 min)
  2. Language Arts – Writing (120 min + essay)
  3. Mathematics (90 min, calculator allowed)
  4. Science (80 min)
  5. Social Studies (70 min)

Pass all five with 8+/20 each + 2+/6 essay to earn your US-recognized high school equivalency.