The General Educational Development (GED) is a high school equivalency credential in the United States, offering an alternative pathway to a traditional diploma for individuals who did not complete high school. Administered by the GED Testing Service (a joint venture of the American Council on Education and Pearson), it certifies that test-takers possess academic skills equivalent to those of a U.S. high school graduate.
Eligibility and Structure
To qualify, candidates must be at least 16 years old (age varies by state; some require 18) and not enrolled in high school. The GED consists of four subject tests:
- Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA) – Reading comprehension, writing, and grammar (150 minutes, includes an essay).
- Mathematical Reasoning – Algebra, geometry, data analysis, and basic math (115 minutes; calculator allowed for most sections).
- Science – Life, physical, and earth/space sciences, with emphasis on interpretation and reasoning (90 minutes).
- Social Studies – U.S. history, civics, government, economics, and geography (70 minutes).
Tests are computer-based (paper option in limited cases) and scored on a 100–200 scale per subject. A minimum of 145 per test is required to pass; 165+ indicates college readiness, and 175+ may earn college credits in some states.
Preparation and Testing
Preparation resources include official GED practice tests, online courses (GED.com), adult education centers, and state-funded programs. Tests are offered year-round at approved centers or online (with proctoring). Fees range from $30–$40 per subject (total ~$120–$160), though many states subsidize or waive costs for residents.
Benefits and Recognition
Earning a GED opens doors to higher education (most community colleges accept it), employment (many employers view it as equivalent to a diploma), and military enlistment. Over 20 million people have earned GED credentials since 1942. It is recognized in all 50 states, Canada, and by many international institutions.
In summary, the GED is a rigorous, accessible credential proving high school-level proficiency, empowering non-traditional learners to advance their careers and education.