praxis 5002 reading practice questions

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

Decide whether each of the following words is a sight word, a decodable word, both, or neither.
For each row, select ALL that apply. Some rows may be empty.
  • A. And
  • B. Said
  • C. Win
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A: Sight Word/ Decodable Word, B: Sight Word, C: Decodable Word

Option A, "And," is categorized as a sight word and decodable word because it is frequently used in texts and can be phonetically sounded out. Option B, "Said," is a sight word, as it does not follow standard phonetic rules and is commonly recognized in reading, but it is not decodable. Option C, "Win," is a decodable word since it follows phonetic rules, allowing students to sound it out easily. Each option serves a different purpose in literacy development, highlighting the distinction between sight words and decodable words in reading instruction.

Other Related Questions

What is the primary reason for using figurative language in the preceding sentence?
  • A. To make a reference to a different point in time
  • B. To describe a comparison between two unlike things
  • C. To exaggerate a point and reveal a sense of humor
  • D. To name an action by imitating a sound associated with it
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

Using figurative language primarily serves to exaggerate a point and reveal a sense of humor, enhancing the reader's engagement and understanding. This technique allows for a more vivid expression of ideas, making them memorable and relatable. Option A is incorrect as it implies a temporal reference, which is not the main function of figurative language. Option B, while relevant to similes and metaphors, does not capture the essence of humor in the context. Option D focuses on onomatopoeia, which is a specific type of figurative language, but does not encompass the broader purpose of humor and exaggeration.
Which of the following sentences contains an example of personification?
  • A. It is raining cats and dogs.
  • B. I can hear the wind whispering to me.
  • C. I felt as brave as a lion prowling the jungle.
  • D. My friend spent ten years on one math problem.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Personification involves attributing human qualities to non-human entities. Option B, "I can hear the wind whispering to me," exemplifies this by giving the wind the human ability to "whisper," creating a vivid image of its gentle sound. Option A, "It is raining cats and dogs," is an idiomatic expression describing heavy rain, but it does not give human traits to animals or rain. Option C, "I felt as brave as a lion prowling the jungle," uses a simile to compare bravery to a lion, but does not personify the lion itself. Option D, "My friend spent ten years on one math problem," is a straightforward statement about perseverance and does not involve personification.
Which of the following parts of speech expresses emotion?
  • A. A verb
  • B. An interjection
  • C. An adverb
  • D. A pronoun
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Interjections are unique parts of speech specifically designed to express emotion or exclamation, such as "wow!" or "ouch!" They stand apart from other categories. Verbs (A) denote actions or states of being, but do not inherently convey emotion. Adverbs (C) modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, providing context like manner or degree, rather than emotional expression. Pronouns (D) replace nouns in sentences and serve a grammatical function without expressing feelings. Thus, interjections are the only option that directly conveys emotion.
The following is a sentence from a student's essay. The students was excited to attend the field trip, accept for the long bus ride to the museum. Which TWO of the following revisions should be made to correct errors in the sentence?
  • A. Change The" to "These""
  • B. Replace was" with "were""
  • C. Change attend" to "attended""
  • D. Remove the comma after trip""
  • E. Change accept" to "except""
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B,E

The sentence contains grammatical errors that need correction. Changing "was" to "were" (Option B) is necessary because the subject "students" is plural, requiring a plural verb form. Additionally, "accept" should be changed to "except" (Option E), as "except" indicates exclusion, which fits the context of the sentence. Options A and C are incorrect; "The" and "attend" do not require revision for grammatical accuracy. Lastly, Option D is unnecessary as the comma usage is appropriate for separating clauses. Thus, B and E effectively address the errors present.