Marisol has 5 times as many books as Jerry. Jerry has 15 books. How many books does Marisol have?
- A. 10
- B. 20
- C. 75
- D. 225
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
To determine how many books Marisol has, start by recognizing that she has 5 times the number of books Jerry has. Since Jerry has 15 books, you multiply 15 by 5: 15 × 5 = 75. Thus, Marisol has 75 books. Option A (10) is incorrect as it suggests Marisol has fewer books than Jerry. Option B (20) also underestimates her total, as it does not account for the multiplication factor of 5. Option D (225) overestimates the total by incorrectly multiplying the number of Jerry's books. Only option C accurately reflects the calculation based on the relationship between Marisol's and Jerry's books.
To determine how many books Marisol has, start by recognizing that she has 5 times the number of books Jerry has. Since Jerry has 15 books, you multiply 15 by 5: 15 × 5 = 75. Thus, Marisol has 75 books. Option A (10) is incorrect as it suggests Marisol has fewer books than Jerry. Option B (20) also underestimates her total, as it does not account for the multiplication factor of 5. Option D (225) overestimates the total by incorrectly multiplying the number of Jerry's books. Only option C accurately reflects the calculation based on the relationship between Marisol's and Jerry's books.
Other Related Questions
1 is 3 percent of what number?
- A. 1/3
- B. 3
- C. 30
- D. 33,1/3
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
To find the number of which 1 is 3 percent, set up the equation: 1 = 0.03 × x. Solving for x gives x = 1 / 0.03, which equals 33.33 (or 33 1/3). Option A (1/3) is incorrect as it represents a fraction far smaller than 1. Option B (3) fails because 3 percent of 3 is 0.09, not 1. Option C (30) is also incorrect; 3 percent of 30 equals 0.9. Thus, only option D (33 1/3) correctly satisfies the equation, making it the right choice.
To find the number of which 1 is 3 percent, set up the equation: 1 = 0.03 × x. Solving for x gives x = 1 / 0.03, which equals 33.33 (or 33 1/3). Option A (1/3) is incorrect as it represents a fraction far smaller than 1. Option B (3) fails because 3 percent of 3 is 0.09, not 1. Option C (30) is also incorrect; 3 percent of 30 equals 0.9. Thus, only option D (33 1/3) correctly satisfies the equation, making it the right choice.
The chart above shows the store's cost and list price for three models of stoves sold by an appliance store.
During a 20 percent off sale, Gene bought a Model Y stove from this store. How much profit did the store
make on Gene's purchase? (Profit = Price paid - Store's cost)
- A. $260
- B. $380
- C. $590
- D. $760
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
To determine the profit made by the store on Gene's purchase of Model Y, first calculate the sale price. If the list price is $950, a 20% discount reduces it by $190, resulting in a sale price of $760. Next, subtract the store's cost of $0 from the sale price, yielding a profit of $760. Option A ($260) incorrectly assumes a lower sale price or higher cost. Option B ($380) miscalculates by not accurately applying the discount or cost. Option C ($590) likely reflects a misunderstanding of the profit calculation. Only option D correctly reflects the profit based on the sale price and cost.
To determine the profit made by the store on Gene's purchase of Model Y, first calculate the sale price. If the list price is $950, a 20% discount reduces it by $190, resulting in a sale price of $760. Next, subtract the store's cost of $0 from the sale price, yielding a profit of $760. Option A ($260) incorrectly assumes a lower sale price or higher cost. Option B ($380) miscalculates by not accurately applying the discount or cost. Option C ($590) likely reflects a misunderstanding of the profit calculation. Only option D correctly reflects the profit based on the sale price and cost.
What is the product of 2,2/3 and 3,3/8?
- A. 5,5/11
- B. 6,1/24
- C. 7
- D. 9
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
To find the product of 2,2/3 and 3,3/8, first convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions. 2,2/3 becomes 8/3 and 3,3/8 becomes 27/8. Multiplying these fractions gives (8/3) * (27/8) = 216/24 = 9. Option A (5,5/11) and Option B (6,1/24) are incorrect as they do not represent the product of the two numbers. Option C (7) is also incorrect, as it is less than the calculated product. Thus, the only valid result from the multiplication is 9, confirming the correct answer.
To find the product of 2,2/3 and 3,3/8, first convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions. 2,2/3 becomes 8/3 and 3,3/8 becomes 27/8. Multiplying these fractions gives (8/3) * (27/8) = 216/24 = 9. Option A (5,5/11) and Option B (6,1/24) are incorrect as they do not represent the product of the two numbers. Option C (7) is also incorrect, as it is less than the calculated product. Thus, the only valid result from the multiplication is 9, confirming the correct answer.
If 4 is x percent of 16, what is x?
- A. 1/4
- B. 4
- C. 16
- D. 25
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
To find x, we start with the equation \(4 = \frac{x}{100} \times 16\). Rearranging this gives \(x = \frac{4 \times 100}{16}\), which simplifies to \(x = 25\). Option A (1/4) is incorrect as it does not represent a percentage of 16. Option B (4) misinterprets the relationship, as it does not reflect the percentage context. Option C (16) suggests that 4 is 16% of itself, which is also incorrect. Only option D (25) accurately represents that 4 is 25% of 16, confirming the correct calculation.
To find x, we start with the equation \(4 = \frac{x}{100} \times 16\). Rearranging this gives \(x = \frac{4 \times 100}{16}\), which simplifies to \(x = 25\). Option A (1/4) is incorrect as it does not represent a percentage of 16. Option B (4) misinterprets the relationship, as it does not reflect the percentage context. Option C (16) suggests that 4 is 16% of itself, which is also incorrect. Only option D (25) accurately represents that 4 is 25% of 16, confirming the correct calculation.