praxis reading language arts 5002 practice test

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

Match each of the following Greek roots with its definition
  • A. man; human; humanity
  • B. time
  • C. bad; hard; unlucky
  • D. art; science; skill
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A: anthrop, B: chron, C: dys, D: techn

Understanding Greek roots enhances vocabulary and comprehension. - **A: anthrop** relates to man, human, or humanity, aligning perfectly with its definition, as seen in words like "anthropology." - **B: chron** signifies time, as in "chronology," making it a precise match for its definition. - **C: dys** refers to bad, hard, or unlucky, evident in terms like "dysfunctional," which reflects negative connotations. - **D: techn** denotes art, science, or skill, correctly associated with "technology," indicating expertise or craftsmanship. Each root accurately corresponds to its definition, reinforcing the importance of Greek etymology in understanding language.

Other Related Questions

Which THREE of the following are considered to be features of an engaging oral presentation?
  • A. Well paced rate of speech
  • B. Consistent eye contact
  • C. Use of multiple fillers (for example, "um," "like," "you know")
  • D. Clear volume
  • E. 5 to 15 minutes in length
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A, B, D

An engaging oral presentation includes a well-paced rate of speech (A), which helps maintain audience interest and ensures clarity. Consistent eye contact (B) fosters a connection with the audience, making the speaker appear more credible and engaging. Clear volume (D) ensures that the message is heard and understood, enhancing overall effectiveness. In contrast, the use of multiple fillers (C) detracts from the presentation's professionalism and can distract the audience. While a time limit (E) can be important, the specified length of 5 to 15 minutes is not universally applicable to all engaging presentations, as effectiveness varies based on context and content.
Which TWO of the following are the primary reasons for engaging students in shared reading activities?
  • A. Providing additional support for struggling students
  • B. Encouraging students to make new friendships
  • C. Minimizing the need for a variety of classroom texts
  • D. Reducing the amount of text students need to memorize
  • E. Supporting students in building their sight-word knowledge
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A, E

Engaging students in shared reading activities primarily supports struggling students by offering guided instruction and modeling of reading strategies (A). This collaborative environment fosters comprehension and confidence, making it easier for them to grasp complex texts. Additionally, shared reading enhances sight-word knowledge (E), which is crucial for developing fluent reading skills, as students encounter and practice these words in context. In contrast, while encouraging friendships (B) is valuable, it is not a primary focus of shared reading. Minimizing the need for varied texts (C) overlooks the importance of exposing students to diverse materials. Lastly, reducing memorization (D) does not align with the goal of shared reading, which aims to enhance understanding and retention through active engagement with the text.
The collaboration activity is known as
  • A. think-pair-share
  • B. literature circles
  • C. fishbowl discussion
  • D. jigsaw strategy
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D

The jigsaw strategy effectively promotes collaboration by dividing a topic into sections, allowing each student to become an "expert" on their part and then share their knowledge with peers. This method encourages active participation and fosters a sense of responsibility among students. Think-pair-share (A) involves individual reflection followed by partner discussion, but lacks the comprehensive teamwork aspect. Literature circles (B) focus on reading comprehension in small groups, while fishbowl discussions (C) emphasize observation and participation but do not require the same level of collaborative learning as jigsaw. Each of these methods has its merits, but none match the collaborative depth of the jigsaw strategy.
Which of the following is a quantitative measure of text complexity?
  • A. Conventions of language
  • B. Sentence length
  • C. Knowledge demands
  • D. Structure
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Quantitative measures of text complexity rely on numerical data to assess readability. Sentence length (Option B) is a key quantitative factor, as it can be measured and analyzed statistically to determine how challenging a text might be for readers. Option A, conventions of language, refers to grammatical rules and stylistic choices, which are qualitative aspects. Option C, knowledge demands, involves the background knowledge required for comprehension, making it subjective rather than quantifiable. Option D, structure, pertains to the organization of a text, which can be analyzed qualitatively. Thus, sentence length stands out as the only purely quantitative measure.