Read the passage below and then choose the best answer to each question. Answer the questions on the basis of what is stated or imoined in the passage.
Passage
Strictly speaking, gargoyles are spouts carved on the outsides of a building. They protrude from a roof gutter and are designed to direct water away from the roof. The word "gargoyle" comes from the Old French gargouille and the Late Latin gurgulio, both of which mean "throat." While we usually think of gargoyles as being carved in the shapes of grotesque animals or people, some are undecorated, serving a purely utilitarian function.
The author includes and defines the words "gargouille" and "gurgulio" primarily to
- A. describe the physical appearance of gargoyles
- B. connect the name and function of gargoyles
- C. establish the geographical origin of gargoyles
- D. suggest the artistic and cultural value of gargoyles
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
The inclusion and definition of "gargouille" and "gurgulio" serve to connect the names of these figures with their function as water spouts, emphasizing their practical purpose in architecture. Option A is incorrect as the definitions focus more on the names rather than physical descriptions. Option C is not supported, as the terms do not specifically indicate geographical origins but rather their meanings. Option D suggests a focus on artistic value, which is not the primary intent of defining these terms; the emphasis is on their functional role rather than their cultural significance.
The inclusion and definition of "gargouille" and "gurgulio" serve to connect the names of these figures with their function as water spouts, emphasizing their practical purpose in architecture. Option A is incorrect as the definitions focus more on the names rather than physical descriptions. Option C is not supported, as the terms do not specifically indicate geographical origins but rather their meanings. Option D suggests a focus on artistic value, which is not the primary intent of defining these terms; the emphasis is on their functional role rather than their cultural significance.
Other Related Questions
The historic town library is just passed the intersection of Main Street and the more residential Frederick Street.
- A. passed
- B. pass
- C. past
- D. passing
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
In this context, "past" is the appropriate choice as it refers to a location beyond a point—in this case, the intersection. - **A: passed** is the past tense of "pass," which does not fit the sentence's need for a preposition indicating location. - **B: pass** is the base form of the verb and does not convey the intended meaning of being beyond the intersection. - **D: passing** suggests an ongoing action, which is not suitable here as the sentence describes a static location relative to the intersection. Thus, "past" effectively communicates that the library is located beyond the intersection.
In this context, "past" is the appropriate choice as it refers to a location beyond a point—in this case, the intersection. - **A: passed** is the past tense of "pass," which does not fit the sentence's need for a preposition indicating location. - **B: pass** is the base form of the verb and does not convey the intended meaning of being beyond the intersection. - **D: passing** suggests an ongoing action, which is not suitable here as the sentence describes a static location relative to the intersection. Thus, "past" effectively communicates that the library is located beyond the intersection.
What does the passage imply about Jimmy Page?
- A. Page played the theremin in an unorthodox way
- B. Page wrote the song "Whole Lotta Love" for the theremin
- C. Page was primarily a guitarist, not a thereminist
- D. Page was a master of many instruments, including the theremin
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
The passage suggests that Jimmy Page is primarily recognized as a guitarist, emphasizing his main role in music. Option A incorrectly implies that Page played the theremin in a notable manner, which is not supported by the text. Option B wrongly claims he wrote "Whole Lotta Love" specifically for the theremin, while the song is more associated with his guitar work. Option D suggests he was a master of multiple instruments, including the theremin, but the focus on his guitar skills indicates that this is not the primary takeaway. Thus, the passage highlights Page's identity as a guitarist.
The passage suggests that Jimmy Page is primarily recognized as a guitarist, emphasizing his main role in music. Option A incorrectly implies that Page played the theremin in a notable manner, which is not supported by the text. Option B wrongly claims he wrote "Whole Lotta Love" specifically for the theremin, while the song is more associated with his guitar work. Option D suggests he was a master of multiple instruments, including the theremin, but the focus on his guitar skills indicates that this is not the primary takeaway. Thus, the passage highlights Page's identity as a guitarist.
Although she had not grown up playing soccer, Jeanette was such an outstanding athlete, she scored more goals than any other member of the soccer team.
- A. athlete, she
- B. athlete, she had
- C. athlete that
- D. athlete that she
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
Option D, "athlete that she," effectively introduces a defining clause that clarifies Jeanette's exceptional abilities. The word "that" connects her status as an athlete to her achievement, emphasizing the cause-and-effect relationship. Option A, "athlete, she," lacks a connector, making the sentence feel abrupt and incomplete. Option B, "athlete, she had," introduces unnecessary past tense that does not align with the context of her current achievements. Option C, "athlete that," is missing a crucial pronoun, making it grammatically incorrect. Thus, D provides the most coherent and grammatically sound structure.
Option D, "athlete that she," effectively introduces a defining clause that clarifies Jeanette's exceptional abilities. The word "that" connects her status as an athlete to her achievement, emphasizing the cause-and-effect relationship. Option A, "athlete, she," lacks a connector, making the sentence feel abrupt and incomplete. Option B, "athlete, she had," introduces unnecessary past tense that does not align with the context of her current achievements. Option C, "athlete that," is missing a crucial pronoun, making it grammatically incorrect. Thus, D provides the most coherent and grammatically sound structure.
The term "heliotropic" (sentence 5) most probably means
- A. having a flexible pulvinus
- B. flowering in the bud stage
- C. having brightly-colored flowers
- D. turning toward the Sun
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
"Heliotropic" refers to the phenomenon where plants or flowers turn towards the Sun to maximize light exposure, which is essential for photosynthesis. This behavior is crucial for their growth and survival. Option A, "having a flexible pulvinus," describes a specific structural feature of some plants but does not capture the essence of heliotropism. Option B, "flowering in the bud stage," pertains to a developmental phase unrelated to sunlight orientation. Option C, "having brightly-colored flowers," focuses on visual attributes rather than movement towards light. Thus, only option D accurately reflects the meaning of heliotropic.
"Heliotropic" refers to the phenomenon where plants or flowers turn towards the Sun to maximize light exposure, which is essential for photosynthesis. This behavior is crucial for their growth and survival. Option A, "having a flexible pulvinus," describes a specific structural feature of some plants but does not capture the essence of heliotropism. Option B, "flowering in the bud stage," pertains to a developmental phase unrelated to sunlight orientation. Option C, "having brightly-colored flowers," focuses on visual attributes rather than movement towards light. Thus, only option D accurately reflects the meaning of heliotropic.