praxis reading language arts 5002 practice test

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

Carbon is identified by the symbol "C" on the periodic table. Each carbon atom is made of six protons and six neutrons, giving it an atomic mass of twelve. The way the atoms are arranged gives carbon its form. Sometimes carbon is combined with other substances to create useful items, such as pencil lead. When mixed with oxygen, carbon forms carbon dioxide (CO2). People exhale carbon dioxide when they breathe, and carbon dioxide gives soda its bubbles.
The graphics add to the reading by serving which TWO of the following purposes?
Question image
  • A. Reinforcing a real-world connection
  • B. Summarizing key facts
  • C. Providing a mnemonic device
  • D. Contributing extra information
  • E. Presenting an organizational framework
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A,D

Graphics enhance reading comprehension by reinforcing a real-world connection (A), helping readers relate content to familiar experiences. They also contribute extra information (D), offering visual context that deepens understanding. Option B, summarizing key facts, is typically the role of text rather than graphics. Option C, providing a mnemonic device, is more about memory aids than visual representation. Lastly, while option E, presenting an organizational framework, can be useful, it does not directly apply to the primary functions of graphics in enhancing reading. Thus, A and D best capture the essential roles of graphics.

Other Related Questions

The highlighted phrase best supports the inference that Dr. Frankenstein:
  • A. seeks out great challenges
  • B. knows that life events often disappoint humans
  • C. thinks that he will be able to preserve the human form
  • D. believes that humans are restrained by scientific truths
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

Dr. Frankenstein's pursuit of creating life from inanimate matter illustrates his desire for great challenges, reflecting his ambition and willingness to push boundaries. Option B is incorrect; while disappointment may be a theme, it does not directly relate to his motivations. Option C misinterprets his intentions; he is more focused on the challenge than on preserving human form. Option D suggests a belief in limitations, but Dr. Frankenstein's actions indicate a desire to transcend those very constraints, emphasizing his quest for greatness rather than restraint.
Which of the following words is most decodable?
  • A. Always
  • B. Stack
  • C. Goes
  • D. Write
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Decodable words are those that can be sounded out using phonetic rules. Option B, "Stack," is highly decodable as it follows straightforward phonetic patterns: each letter corresponds to a single sound, making it easy to pronounce. Option A, "Always," contains the vowel team "aw" and the silent "w," complicating its pronunciation. Option C, "Goes," includes an irregular vowel sound and a silent "e," which makes it less straightforward to decode. Option D, "Write," features a silent "w" and an irregular vowel sound, further reducing its decodability. Thus, "Stack" stands out as the most easily decodable option.
Which TWO of the following scenarios demonstrate proper active listening?
  • A. Lana claps enthusiastically as a speaker concludes.
  • B. Martin raises his hand to ask a speaker a relevant question.
  • C. Juan busily takes notes on the content of a speech.
  • D. Luke looks around the room while a speaker begins.
  • E. Alison smiles at a speaker and nods her head when she agrees.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B, C

Active listening involves fully engaging with the speaker and demonstrating understanding and attention. Option B exemplifies this by Martin raising his hand to ask a relevant question, showing he is processing the information and seeking clarification. Option C also reflects active listening, as Juan takes notes, indicating he is focused on the content and intends to retain the information. In contrast, Option A, while enthusiastic, does not reflect engagement with the speaker's message. Option D shows Luke's lack of attention, as looking around suggests distraction. Option E, though positive, does not demonstrate active engagement with the content being presented.
Which of the following identifies the number of phonemes in the word "key"?
  • A. Zero
  • B. One
  • C. Two
  • D. Three
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

The word "key" contains three distinct phonemes: /k/, /i/, and the glide /j/ at the end, which is crucial for its pronunciation. Option A (Zero) is incorrect because there are phonemes present in the word. Option B (One) is also incorrect; while "key" has a single vowel sound, the presence of the initial consonant and the glide means there are multiple phonemes. Option D (Three) mistakenly suggests an excess count, as there are only three phonemes in total. Thus, the accurate identification of phonemes in "key" is three.