Which of the following best describes the cognitive processes in which a reader must engage to summarize informational text effectively?
- A. Evaluating the completeness and accuracy of the information in the text
- B. Analyzing the structure of the passage and the stylistic features of the genre
- C. Making judgments about what is important and what is not
- D. Interpreting an author's perspective and purpose for writing on a topic
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
Effective summarization of informational text requires a reader to discern key ideas and determine which information is essential. This process involves prioritizing content, allowing the reader to distill the main points without extraneous details. Option A, while important for critical reading, focuses on assessing information rather than summarizing it. Option B emphasizes structural analysis and stylistic features, which are less relevant to the act of summarization. Option D, interpreting perspective and purpose, is crucial for comprehension but does not directly address the summarization process. Thus, prioritizing what is important is key to summarizing effectively.
Effective summarization of informational text requires a reader to discern key ideas and determine which information is essential. This process involves prioritizing content, allowing the reader to distill the main points without extraneous details. Option A, while important for critical reading, focuses on assessing information rather than summarizing it. Option B emphasizes structural analysis and stylistic features, which are less relevant to the act of summarization. Option D, interpreting perspective and purpose, is crucial for comprehension but does not directly address the summarization process. Thus, prioritizing what is important is key to summarizing effectively.
Other Related Questions
Which of the following parts of a textbook is most useful for locating a specific topic or idea quickly?
- A. Index
- B. Credits
- C. Prologue
- D. Table of contents
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A
The index is the most effective tool for quickly locating specific topics or ideas within a textbook. It provides a detailed alphabetical listing of subjects, complete with page numbers, allowing for efficient navigation. The credits section acknowledges contributors and sources but does not aid in finding content. The prologue introduces the book's themes and purpose, offering context rather than specific information. The table of contents outlines the main sections and chapters, but it lacks the granularity of the index, making it less effective for pinpointing particular topics.
The index is the most effective tool for quickly locating specific topics or ideas within a textbook. It provides a detailed alphabetical listing of subjects, complete with page numbers, allowing for efficient navigation. The credits section acknowledges contributors and sources but does not aid in finding content. The prologue introduces the book's themes and purpose, offering context rather than specific information. The table of contents outlines the main sections and chapters, but it lacks the granularity of the index, making it less effective for pinpointing particular topics.
Write the sentence in the passage that best identifies the motive of the Wicked Witch.
- A. They were a long distance off, but the Wicked Witch was angry to find them in her country; so she blew upon a silver whistle that hung around her neck.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: They were a long distance off, but the Wicked Witch was angry to find them in her country; so she blew upon a silver whistle that hung around her neck.
The selected sentence clearly illustrates the Wicked Witch's motive, which is her anger at the presence of intruders in her territory. This emotion drives her to take action by using the silver whistle, indicating her desire to assert control over her domain. Option A, while similar, does not capture the full essence of her motive. It merely states her anger without highlighting her subsequent action, which reveals her intent to confront the intruders. Other options may not mention her feelings or actions at all, failing to connect her emotions to her behavior, thus missing the core of her motivation.
The selected sentence clearly illustrates the Wicked Witch's motive, which is her anger at the presence of intruders in her territory. This emotion drives her to take action by using the silver whistle, indicating her desire to assert control over her domain. Option A, while similar, does not capture the full essence of her motive. It merely states her anger without highlighting her subsequent action, which reveals her intent to confront the intruders. Other options may not mention her feelings or actions at all, failing to connect her emotions to her behavior, thus missing the core of her motivation.
During writing, a student draws a picture and underneath creates a long line of forms and occasional numbers to approximate words. The writing described best exemplifies the emergence of which of the following writing stages?
- A. Scribbling
- B. Letter-like symbols
- C. Strings of letters
- D. Beginning sounds
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
The writing described showcases the use of forms and numbers that resemble letters, indicative of the letter-like symbols stage. This stage is characterized by students experimenting with shapes that mimic letters, though not yet forming recognizable words. Option A, scribbling, involves random marks without any letter-like features. Option C, strings of letters, would show a sequence of actual letters, which is not evident here. Option D, beginning sounds, implies an understanding of phonetic spelling, which is absent in the student’s representation. Thus, the focus on forms and numbers aligns best with letter-like symbols.
The writing described showcases the use of forms and numbers that resemble letters, indicative of the letter-like symbols stage. This stage is characterized by students experimenting with shapes that mimic letters, though not yet forming recognizable words. Option A, scribbling, involves random marks without any letter-like features. Option C, strings of letters, would show a sequence of actual letters, which is not evident here. Option D, beginning sounds, implies an understanding of phonetic spelling, which is absent in the student’s representation. Thus, the focus on forms and numbers aligns best with letter-like symbols.
Which of the following speaker strategies best promotes audience engagement during an oral presentation?
- A. Acknowledging the sources cited at the end of the presentation
- B. Presenting the information using a logical flow of ideas with a clear message
- C. Giving as much information on every part of the topic as possible
- D. Using as many visual items in the presentation as possible
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
Engaging an audience during a presentation relies heavily on clarity and coherence. Presenting information with a logical flow and a clear message (Option B) helps the audience follow along, understand key points, and stay interested. Option A, while important for credibility, does not actively engage the audience during the presentation. Option C may overwhelm listeners with excessive information, causing disengagement rather than promoting interaction. Lastly, Option D can distract rather than enhance understanding if visuals are not used judiciously, making it less effective for audience engagement.
Engaging an audience during a presentation relies heavily on clarity and coherence. Presenting information with a logical flow and a clear message (Option B) helps the audience follow along, understand key points, and stay interested. Option A, while important for credibility, does not actively engage the audience during the presentation. Option C may overwhelm listeners with excessive information, causing disengagement rather than promoting interaction. Lastly, Option D can distract rather than enhance understanding if visuals are not used judiciously, making it less effective for audience engagement.