Which of the following best describes the cognitive processes in which a reader must engage to summarize informational text effectively?
- A. Evaluating the completeness and accuracy of the information in the text
- B. Analyzing the structure of the passage and the stylistic features of the genre
- C. Making judgments about what is important and what is not
- D. Interpreting an author's perspective and purpose for writing on a topic
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
Effective summarization of informational text requires a reader to discern key ideas and determine which information is essential. This process involves prioritizing content, allowing the reader to distill the main points without extraneous details. Option A, while important for critical reading, focuses on assessing information rather than summarizing it. Option B emphasizes structural analysis and stylistic features, which are less relevant to the act of summarization. Option D, interpreting perspective and purpose, is crucial for comprehension but does not directly address the summarization process. Thus, prioritizing what is important is key to summarizing effectively.
Effective summarization of informational text requires a reader to discern key ideas and determine which information is essential. This process involves prioritizing content, allowing the reader to distill the main points without extraneous details. Option A, while important for critical reading, focuses on assessing information rather than summarizing it. Option B emphasizes structural analysis and stylistic features, which are less relevant to the act of summarization. Option D, interpreting perspective and purpose, is crucial for comprehension but does not directly address the summarization process. Thus, prioritizing what is important is key to summarizing effectively.
Other Related Questions
Which of the following is a primary source that can be used for a research paper about Abraham Lincoln?
- A. A research-based history textbook
- B. A transcript of Lincoln's inaugural address
- C. A Web site dedicated to facts about former presidents
- D. A biography of Lincoln that was written by a current historian
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
Option B, a transcript of Lincoln's inaugural address, serves as a primary source because it is a direct account from Lincoln himself, reflecting his thoughts and intentions at that specific moment in history. Option A, a research-based history textbook, is a secondary source that interprets and analyzes historical events rather than presenting original documents or firsthand accounts. Option C, a website dedicated to facts about former presidents, typically compiles information from various sources, making it a secondary source as well. Option D, a biography written by a current historian, is also a secondary source that synthesizes information from primary sources to present a narrative about Lincoln's life.
Option B, a transcript of Lincoln's inaugural address, serves as a primary source because it is a direct account from Lincoln himself, reflecting his thoughts and intentions at that specific moment in history. Option A, a research-based history textbook, is a secondary source that interprets and analyzes historical events rather than presenting original documents or firsthand accounts. Option C, a website dedicated to facts about former presidents, typically compiles information from various sources, making it a secondary source as well. Option D, a biography written by a current historian, is also a secondary source that synthesizes information from primary sources to present a narrative about Lincoln's life.
Which of the following parts of speech expresses emotion?
- A. A verb
- B. An interjection
- C. An adverb
- D. A pronoun
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
Interjections are unique parts of speech specifically designed to express emotions or sudden feelings, such as joy, surprise, or frustration (e.g., "Wow!" or "Oh no!"). In contrast, verbs indicate actions or states of being but do not inherently express emotions. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, providing context rather than emotion. Pronouns serve to replace nouns and do not convey feelings directly. Thus, interjections stand out as the only option that directly embodies emotional expression.
Interjections are unique parts of speech specifically designed to express emotions or sudden feelings, such as joy, surprise, or frustration (e.g., "Wow!" or "Oh no!"). In contrast, verbs indicate actions or states of being but do not inherently express emotions. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, providing context rather than emotion. Pronouns serve to replace nouns and do not convey feelings directly. Thus, interjections stand out as the only option that directly embodies emotional expression.
Which TWO of the following scenarios demonstrate proper active listening?
- A. Lana claps enthusiastically as a speaker concludes.
- B. Martin raises his hand to ask a speaker a relevant question.
- C. Juan busily takes notes on the content of a speech.
- D. Luke looks around the room while a speaker begins.
- E. Alison smiles at a speaker and nods her head when she agrees.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B, C
Active listening involves fully engaging with the speaker and demonstrating understanding and attention. Option B exemplifies this by Martin raising his hand to ask a relevant question, showing he is processing the information and seeking clarification. Option C also reflects active listening, as Juan takes notes, indicating he is focused on the content and intends to retain the information. In contrast, Option A, while enthusiastic, does not reflect engagement with the speaker's message. Option D shows Luke's lack of attention, as looking around suggests distraction. Option E, though positive, does not demonstrate active engagement with the content being presented.
Active listening involves fully engaging with the speaker and demonstrating understanding and attention. Option B exemplifies this by Martin raising his hand to ask a relevant question, showing he is processing the information and seeking clarification. Option C also reflects active listening, as Juan takes notes, indicating he is focused on the content and intends to retain the information. In contrast, Option A, while enthusiastic, does not reflect engagement with the speaker's message. Option D shows Luke's lack of attention, as looking around suggests distraction. Option E, though positive, does not demonstrate active engagement with the content being presented.
The sentence contains which of the following literary devices?
- A. Symbolism
- B. Foreshadowing
- C. Allusion
- D. Flashback
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
Foreshadowing is a literary device that hints at events to come, creating anticipation for the reader. In the sentence, subtle clues suggest future developments, enhancing the narrative's tension. Symbolism (A) involves using symbols to represent ideas, which is not present here. Allusion (C) refers to references to other texts or historical events, and while it enriches writing, it is not applicable in this case. Flashback (D) involves revisiting past events to provide context, which does not align with the forward-looking nature of foreshadowing. Each of these options serves distinct purposes in literature, but only foreshadowing fits the context provided.
Foreshadowing is a literary device that hints at events to come, creating anticipation for the reader. In the sentence, subtle clues suggest future developments, enhancing the narrative's tension. Symbolism (A) involves using symbols to represent ideas, which is not present here. Allusion (C) refers to references to other texts or historical events, and while it enriches writing, it is not applicable in this case. Flashback (D) involves revisiting past events to provide context, which does not align with the forward-looking nature of foreshadowing. Each of these options serves distinct purposes in literature, but only foreshadowing fits the context provided.