praxis reading language arts 5002 practice test

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

Which THREE of the following words are best to use in a lesson on using roots and affixes to determine meaning?
  • A. Family
  • B. Review
  • C. Careful
  • D. Endanger
  • E. Because
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B,C,D

Using roots and affixes to determine meaning involves analyzing the components of words. **Review (B)** contains the prefix "re-" meaning "again," allowing students to explore its meaning by breaking it down into "view" and understanding the concept of looking at something again. **Careful (C)** combines the prefix "care-" with the suffix "-ful," illustrating how adding a suffix alters the meaning to indicate being full of care. **Endanger (D)** includes the prefix "en-" meaning "to cause to be," which helps students grasp how the word conveys the idea of putting someone or something in danger. **Family (A)** and **Because (E)** do not contain clear roots or affixes that lend themselves to this type of analysis, making them less suitable for the lesson focus.

Other Related Questions

Which of the following identifies the number of phonemes in the word "key"?
  • A. Zero
  • B. One
  • C. Two
  • D. Three
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

The word "key" contains three distinct phonemes: /k/, /i/, and the glide /j/ at the end, which is crucial for its pronunciation. Option A (Zero) is incorrect because there are phonemes present in the word. Option B (One) is also incorrect; while "key" has a single vowel sound, the presence of the initial consonant and the glide means there are multiple phonemes. Option D (Three) mistakenly suggests an excess count, as there are only three phonemes in total. Thus, the accurate identification of phonemes in "key" is three.
A group of students work together at a literacy center where the individual letters "p," "i," and "g" are printed on card stock. One student puts the three letters together and says, "I made 'pig'!" The activity best supports which of the following reading skills?
  • A. Building words with onsets
  • B. Dividing words using syllabication
  • C. Blending phonemes to make words
  • D. Segmenting phonemes to make words
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

The activity involves combining individual letters to form the word "pig," which directly supports blending phonemes. Blending is the skill of merging individual sounds to create a complete word, exemplified by the student saying "I made 'pig'." Option A, building words with onsets, focuses specifically on the initial consonant sounds, which is not the primary skill demonstrated here. Option B, dividing words using syllabication, pertains to breaking words into syllables, while this activity emphasizes merging sounds instead. Option D, segmenting phonemes, involves breaking words into their individual sounds, which is the opposite of what the student is doing in this scenario.
Based on the information in the passage, which of the following is an appropriate student inference?
  • A. Bradley is old.
  • B. Bradley is a bully.
  • C. Bradley is a good spitter.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

The inference that Bradley is a bully is supported by evidence in the passage that describes his interactions with peers in a negative light, suggesting aggressive behavior. Option A, stating that Bradley is old, lacks textual support and does not relate to his behavior or character. Option C, claiming that Bradley is a good spitter, might be inferred humorously but does not align with the serious context of bullying presented in the passage. Thus, the most logical inference focuses on Bradley's negative social interactions, indicating bullying behavior.
Which of the following best represents a multimedia classroom project?
  • A. A speech introducing the new players of a school basketball team
  • B. A student-created travel brochure highlighting the historic landmarks of a tourist area
  • C. A letter written collaboratively by students in a class regarding the need for filtered water fountains
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Option B effectively represents a multimedia classroom project as it combines text, images, and possibly graphics to create an engaging travel brochure. This format allows students to explore design and presentation skills while integrating information creatively. Option A, while informative, is limited to a verbal format and does not incorporate multiple media elements. Option C, though collaborative, focuses solely on written communication and lacks the diverse media components that characterize a multimedia project. Thus, only option B fully embraces the multimedia aspect by blending various forms of content.