Children at the phonetic stage of spelling are most likely to do which of the following?
- A. Show an understanding of sound-symbol relationships
- B. Include all the necessary letters in a word, though some letters may be reversed
- C. Use morphology to spell unfamiliar words
- D. Learn irregular spelling patterns
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A
Children at the phonetic stage of spelling primarily demonstrate an understanding of sound-symbol relationships, as they rely on their knowledge of sounds to represent words phonetically. Option B is incorrect because, while children may include some letters, they often omit or misplace letters rather than reversing them. Option C is not applicable at this stage, as children typically do not use morphological knowledge to spell unfamiliar words; they focus on phonetics instead. Option D is also inaccurate, as children at this stage are still mastering basic phonetic spelling and generally struggle with irregular spelling patterns.
Children at the phonetic stage of spelling primarily demonstrate an understanding of sound-symbol relationships, as they rely on their knowledge of sounds to represent words phonetically. Option B is incorrect because, while children may include some letters, they often omit or misplace letters rather than reversing them. Option C is not applicable at this stage, as children typically do not use morphological knowledge to spell unfamiliar words; they focus on phonetics instead. Option D is also inaccurate, as children at this stage are still mastering basic phonetic spelling and generally struggle with irregular spelling patterns.
Other Related Questions
The collaboration activity is known as
- A. think-pair-share
- B. literature circles
- C. fishbowl discussion
- D. jigsaw strategy
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
The jigsaw strategy effectively promotes collaboration by dividing a topic into sections, allowing each student to become an "expert" on their part and then share their knowledge with peers. This method encourages active participation and fosters a sense of responsibility among students. Think-pair-share (A) involves individual reflection followed by partner discussion, but lacks the comprehensive teamwork aspect. Literature circles (B) focus on reading comprehension in small groups, while fishbowl discussions (C) emphasize observation and participation but do not require the same level of collaborative learning as jigsaw. Each of these methods has its merits, but none match the collaborative depth of the jigsaw strategy.
The jigsaw strategy effectively promotes collaboration by dividing a topic into sections, allowing each student to become an "expert" on their part and then share their knowledge with peers. This method encourages active participation and fosters a sense of responsibility among students. Think-pair-share (A) involves individual reflection followed by partner discussion, but lacks the comprehensive teamwork aspect. Literature circles (B) focus on reading comprehension in small groups, while fishbowl discussions (C) emphasize observation and participation but do not require the same level of collaborative learning as jigsaw. Each of these methods has its merits, but none match the collaborative depth of the jigsaw strategy.
Which of the following statements best explains the impact of fluency on comprehension?
- A. Students who read at a very fast rate are more likely to comprehend what they read.
- B. Students who decode slowly exhibit better overall comprehension.
- C. Students who fluently reread familiar books repeatedly demonstrate greater comprehension.
- D. Students who attend to punctuation and decode words fluently have increased comprehension.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
Fluency significantly enhances comprehension by allowing readers to focus on meaning rather than decoding. Option D highlights that attending to punctuation and decoding words fluently enables students to process text more efficiently, leading to improved understanding. Option A is misleading; while speed can play a role, it doesn't guarantee comprehension. Fast readers may overlook meaning. Option B suggests that slow decoding leads to better comprehension, which is not necessarily true; slow readers may struggle to grasp overall meaning due to cognitive overload. Option C, while true in some contexts, lacks the broader applicability of fluency in diverse texts.
Fluency significantly enhances comprehension by allowing readers to focus on meaning rather than decoding. Option D highlights that attending to punctuation and decoding words fluently enables students to process text more efficiently, leading to improved understanding. Option A is misleading; while speed can play a role, it doesn't guarantee comprehension. Fast readers may overlook meaning. Option B suggests that slow decoding leads to better comprehension, which is not necessarily true; slow readers may struggle to grasp overall meaning due to cognitive overload. Option C, while true in some contexts, lacks the broader applicability of fluency in diverse texts.
Which of the following is the best description of repeated reading as an instructional strategy?
- A. A student reads a passage aloud with corrections until he or she can read it fluently.
- B. A teacher reads a passage aloud until the student feels comfortable enough to attempt it.
- C. A student independently reads a passage aloud two to three times to demonstrate mastery.
- D. A teacher reads a passage aloud one line at a time with the student repeating each line.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
Repeated reading involves a student independently reading a passage multiple times to achieve fluency and comprehension, making option C the best description. This strategy allows learners to practice and reinforce their skills, leading to improved reading proficiency. Option A incorrectly emphasizes the role of corrections during reading, which can detract from fluency. Option B focuses on teacher-led reading, which does not align with the independent practice central to repeated reading. Option D suggests a choral approach, which may not provide the same level of individual practice necessary for mastery.
Repeated reading involves a student independently reading a passage multiple times to achieve fluency and comprehension, making option C the best description. This strategy allows learners to practice and reinforce their skills, leading to improved reading proficiency. Option A incorrectly emphasizes the role of corrections during reading, which can detract from fluency. Option B focuses on teacher-led reading, which does not align with the independent practice central to repeated reading. Option D suggests a choral approach, which may not provide the same level of individual practice necessary for mastery.
The highlighted phrase best supports the inference that Dr. Frankenstein:
- A. seeks out great challenges
- B. knows that life events often disappoint humans
- C. thinks that he will be able to preserve the human form
- D. believes that humans are restrained by scientific truths
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A
Dr. Frankenstein's pursuit of creating life from inanimate matter illustrates his desire for great challenges, reflecting his ambition and willingness to push boundaries. Option B is incorrect; while disappointment may be a theme, it does not directly relate to his motivations. Option C misinterprets his intentions; he is more focused on the challenge than on preserving human form. Option D suggests a belief in limitations, but Dr. Frankenstein's actions indicate a desire to transcend those very constraints, emphasizing his quest for greatness rather than restraint.
Dr. Frankenstein's pursuit of creating life from inanimate matter illustrates his desire for great challenges, reflecting his ambition and willingness to push boundaries. Option B is incorrect; while disappointment may be a theme, it does not directly relate to his motivations. Option C misinterprets his intentions; he is more focused on the challenge than on preserving human form. Option D suggests a belief in limitations, but Dr. Frankenstein's actions indicate a desire to transcend those very constraints, emphasizing his quest for greatness rather than restraint.