If a number rounded to the nearest hundredth is 9.99, which of the following could be the number?
- A. 9.845
- B. 9.983
- C. 9.992
- D. 9.998
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
Rounding to the nearest hundredth means looking at the third decimal place to determine if the second decimal place should round up or stay the same. For a number rounded to 9.99, the possible range is 9.985 to 9.995. Option A (9.845) rounds to 9.84, which is outside the range. Option B (9.983) rounds to 9.98, also outside the range. Option D (9.998) rounds to 10.00, exceeding the upper limit. Option C (9.992) falls within the range and correctly rounds to 9.99, making it the only viable option.
Rounding to the nearest hundredth means looking at the third decimal place to determine if the second decimal place should round up or stay the same. For a number rounded to 9.99, the possible range is 9.985 to 9.995. Option A (9.845) rounds to 9.84, which is outside the range. Option B (9.983) rounds to 9.98, also outside the range. Option D (9.998) rounds to 10.00, exceeding the upper limit. Option C (9.992) falls within the range and correctly rounds to 9.99, making it the only viable option.
Other Related Questions
If 22,1/3% of a number n is 938, then n must be?
- A. 281,400
- B. 42,000
- C. 4,960
- D. 4,200
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
To find the number \( n \), we start by converting \( 22 \frac{1}{3} \% \) to a decimal. This percentage equals \( \frac{67}{3} \% \), or \( \frac{67}{300} \) in decimal form. Setting up the equation \( \frac{67}{300} n = 938 \) allows us to solve for \( n \). Multiplying both sides by \( \frac{300}{67} \) gives \( n = 938 \times \frac{300}{67} = 4,200 \). Option A (281,400) is too high, as it would imply a much larger percentage. Option B (42,000) miscalculates the percentage relation. Option C (4,960) is incorrect, as it does not satisfy the equation derived from the percentage calculation.
To find the number \( n \), we start by converting \( 22 \frac{1}{3} \% \) to a decimal. This percentage equals \( \frac{67}{3} \% \), or \( \frac{67}{300} \) in decimal form. Setting up the equation \( \frac{67}{300} n = 938 \) allows us to solve for \( n \). Multiplying both sides by \( \frac{300}{67} \) gives \( n = 938 \times \frac{300}{67} = 4,200 \). Option A (281,400) is too high, as it would imply a much larger percentage. Option B (42,000) miscalculates the percentage relation. Option C (4,960) is incorrect, as it does not satisfy the equation derived from the percentage calculation.
The coordinate of pointP on the number line above is x. The value of 10x is between
- A. 1 and 4
- B. 4 and 6
- C. 6 and 8
- D. 8 and 12
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
To determine the correct range for \(10x\), we first need to assess the implications of each option based on the value of \(x\). - **Option A: 1 and 4** suggests \(0.1 < x < 0.4\). This would yield \(10x\) values less than 4, which is too low. - **Option B: 4 and 6** indicates \(0.4 < x < 0.6\). This range results in \(10x\) values between 4 and 6, aligning perfectly with the requirement. - **Option C: 6 and 8** implies \(0.6 < x < 0.8\). Here, \(10x\) would exceed 6, which is not valid. - **Option D: 8 and 12** indicates \(0.8 < x < 1.2\), leading to values of \(10x\) that exceed 8, thus also incorrect. Therefore, only Option B accurately reflects the condition for \(10x\) being between 4 and 6.
To determine the correct range for \(10x\), we first need to assess the implications of each option based on the value of \(x\). - **Option A: 1 and 4** suggests \(0.1 < x < 0.4\). This would yield \(10x\) values less than 4, which is too low. - **Option B: 4 and 6** indicates \(0.4 < x < 0.6\). This range results in \(10x\) values between 4 and 6, aligning perfectly with the requirement. - **Option C: 6 and 8** implies \(0.6 < x < 0.8\). Here, \(10x\) would exceed 6, which is not valid. - **Option D: 8 and 12** indicates \(0.8 < x < 1.2\), leading to values of \(10x\) that exceed 8, thus also incorrect. Therefore, only Option B accurately reflects the condition for \(10x\) being between 4 and 6.
A book is on sale for 25% off. If the original price of the book was D dollars, what is the sale price, in dollars, in terms of D?
- A. D - 25
- B. 7.5D
- C. 0.75D
- D. 0.25D
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
To find the sale price of a book that is 25% off, we first calculate the discount amount, which is 25% of the original price D. This can be expressed as 0.25D. The sale price is then the original price minus the discount, or D - 0.25D, which simplifies to 0.75D. Option A (D - 25) incorrectly subtracts a fixed dollar amount rather than a percentage, making it irrelevant to the problem. Option B (7.5D) mistakenly applies the percentage in a way that inflates the price instead of reducing it. Option D (0.25D) represents only the discount amount, not the sale price. Thus, 0.75D accurately reflects the sale price after applying the discount.
To find the sale price of a book that is 25% off, we first calculate the discount amount, which is 25% of the original price D. This can be expressed as 0.25D. The sale price is then the original price minus the discount, or D - 0.25D, which simplifies to 0.75D. Option A (D - 25) incorrectly subtracts a fixed dollar amount rather than a percentage, making it irrelevant to the problem. Option B (7.5D) mistakenly applies the percentage in a way that inflates the price instead of reducing it. Option D (0.25D) represents only the discount amount, not the sale price. Thus, 0.75D accurately reflects the sale price after applying the discount.
Marisol has 5 times as many books as Jerry. Jerry has 15 books. How many books does Marisol have?
- A. 10
- B. 20
- C. 75
- D. 225
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
To determine how many books Marisol has, start by recognizing that she has 5 times the number of books Jerry has. Since Jerry has 15 books, you multiply 15 by 5: 15 × 5 = 75. Thus, Marisol has 75 books. Option A (10) is incorrect as it suggests Marisol has fewer books than Jerry. Option B (20) also underestimates her total, as it does not account for the multiplication factor of 5. Option D (225) overestimates the total by incorrectly multiplying the number of Jerry's books. Only option C accurately reflects the calculation based on the relationship between Marisol's and Jerry's books.
To determine how many books Marisol has, start by recognizing that she has 5 times the number of books Jerry has. Since Jerry has 15 books, you multiply 15 by 5: 15 × 5 = 75. Thus, Marisol has 75 books. Option A (10) is incorrect as it suggests Marisol has fewer books than Jerry. Option B (20) also underestimates her total, as it does not account for the multiplication factor of 5. Option D (225) overestimates the total by incorrectly multiplying the number of Jerry's books. Only option C accurately reflects the calculation based on the relationship between Marisol's and Jerry's books.