praxis elementary math 5003 practice test

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

Leslie descended 714 ft in 34 s, took 1 min 25 s to ground. Total distance?
  • A. 1,270 feet
  • B. 1,515 feet
  • C. 1,785 feet
  • D. 2,615 feet
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

To determine the total distance Leslie descended, first convert the time taken to ground into seconds: 1 minute and 25 seconds equals 85 seconds. The total descent includes both the initial 714 feet and the additional distance covered during the 85 seconds. Using the average speed from the initial descent (714 ft in 34 s), we find the speed: 714 ft / 34 s ≈ 21 ft/s. Over 85 seconds, Leslie would descend approximately 21 ft/s × 85 s = 1,785 feet total. Option A (1,270 ft) underestimates the descent. Option B (1,515 ft) is also too low. Option D (2,615 ft) overestimates the total distance. Thus, C (1,785 ft) accurately reflects the total descent.

Other Related Questions

Caterpillar 1 ft in 7.5 min. 18 min?
  • A. 2.4
  • B. 8
  • C. 11.5
  • D. 25.5
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

To determine how far the caterpillar travels in 18 minutes, first calculate its speed. It moves 1 foot in 7.5 minutes, which equates to \( \frac{1 \text{ ft}}{7.5 \text{ min}} \). In 18 minutes, the distance covered can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Distance} = \text{Speed} \times \text{Time} \] Converting 18 minutes into feet: \[ \text{Distance} = \left(\frac{1 \text{ ft}}{7.5 \text{ min}}\right) \times 18 \text{ min} = 2.4 \text{ ft} \] Option B (8) overestimates the distance, while C (11.5) and D (25.5) significantly exceed the calculated distance, demonstrating a misunderstanding of the speed-time relationship.
Cost of 3 cans of peaches is $2.67. Cost of 8 cans?
  • A. $5.34
  • B. $7.12
  • C. $8.01
  • D. $21.36
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

To determine the cost of 8 cans of peaches, first calculate the cost per can. The cost of 3 cans is $2.67, so the cost per can is $2.67 ÷ 3 = $0.89. To find the cost of 8 cans, multiply the cost per can by 8: $0.89 × 8 = $7.12. Option A ($5.34) incorrectly assumes a lower total based on miscalculated per can pricing. Option C ($8.01) slightly overestimates the total, likely from rounding errors. Option D ($21.36) suggests a misunderstanding of basic multiplication, as it implies a much higher price than calculated. Thus, $7.12 accurately reflects the cost for 8 cans.
15 + 3(7 + 1) - 12?
  • A. 21
  • B. 25
  • C. 27
  • D. 172
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

To solve the expression 15 + 3(7 + 1) - 12, follow the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS). First, calculate the expression inside the parentheses: 7 + 1 equals 8. Next, multiply by 3: 3 * 8 equals 24. Now, add 15: 15 + 24 equals 39. Finally, subtract 12: 39 - 12 equals 27. Option A (21) is incorrect as it does not account for the multiplication. Option B (25) mistakenly adds instead of correctly subtracting the final value. Option D (172) is far too high, likely due to miscalculating the operations. Thus, the final result is 27, confirming option C as the correct choice.
p=5n, questions n, points p. True?
  • A. Points dependent
  • B. Questions dependent
  • C. 5 points dependent
  • D. 1/5 question dependent
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

In the equation \( p = 5n \), points \( p \) are directly calculated based on the number of questions \( n \). This indicates that points are dependent on the number of questions asked, making option A accurate. Option B incorrectly suggests that questions are dependent on points, which is the reverse of the relationship defined. Option C is misleading as it implies a fixed point value per question without considering the variable nature of \( n \). Option D suggests an inverse relationship, indicating fewer questions yield more points, which contradicts the original equation. Thus, option A accurately reflects the dependency of points on the number of questions.