Linda has borrowed 8 more books than Susan from the school library. Richard has borrowed half as many books as Linda has. If Richard has borrowed 17 books from the library, how many books has Susan borrowed?
- A. 25
- B. 26
- C. 34
- D. 42
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
To determine how many books Susan has borrowed, start with Richard's 17 books. Since Richard has borrowed half as many books as Linda, Linda must have borrowed 34 books (17 x 2). Given that Linda has borrowed 8 more books than Susan, we can set up the equation: Linda's books = Susan's books + 8. Therefore, if Linda has 34 books, we find Susan's total by subtracting 8: 34 - 8 = 26. Option A (25) is incorrect as it underestimates Susan's total. Option C (34) mistakenly suggests Susan borrowed the same amount as Linda. Option D (42) overestimates Susan's total by not accounting for the difference of 8 books. Thus, the only valid option is 26.
To determine how many books Susan has borrowed, start with Richard's 17 books. Since Richard has borrowed half as many books as Linda, Linda must have borrowed 34 books (17 x 2). Given that Linda has borrowed 8 more books than Susan, we can set up the equation: Linda's books = Susan's books + 8. Therefore, if Linda has 34 books, we find Susan's total by subtracting 8: 34 - 8 = 26. Option A (25) is incorrect as it underestimates Susan's total. Option C (34) mistakenly suggests Susan borrowed the same amount as Linda. Option D (42) overestimates Susan's total by not accounting for the difference of 8 books. Thus, the only valid option is 26.
Other Related Questions
Which of the following inequalities is correct?
- A. 2/3 < 3/5 < 5/7
- B. 2/3 < 5/7 < 3/5
- C. 3/5 < 2/3 < 5/7
- D. 3/5 < 5/7 < 2/3
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
To determine the order of the fractions, we can convert them to decimals or find a common denominator. - **Option A (2/3 < 3/5 < 5/7)** is incorrect because 2/3 (approximately 0.67) is greater than 3/5 (0.6), violating the first inequality. - **Option B (2/3 < 5/7 < 3/5)** is also incorrect, as 5/7 (approximately 0.71) is greater than 2/3, making the first inequality false. - **Option D (3/5 < 5/7 < 2/3)** is incorrect because, while 3/5 is less than 5/7, 5/7 is greater than 2/3, contradicting the second inequality. - **Option C (3/5 < 2/3 < 5/7)** is accurate; 3/5 is indeed less than 2/3, and 2/3 is less than 5/7, maintaining the correct order.
To determine the order of the fractions, we can convert them to decimals or find a common denominator. - **Option A (2/3 < 3/5 < 5/7)** is incorrect because 2/3 (approximately 0.67) is greater than 3/5 (0.6), violating the first inequality. - **Option B (2/3 < 5/7 < 3/5)** is also incorrect, as 5/7 (approximately 0.71) is greater than 2/3, making the first inequality false. - **Option D (3/5 < 5/7 < 2/3)** is incorrect because, while 3/5 is less than 5/7, 5/7 is greater than 2/3, contradicting the second inequality. - **Option C (3/5 < 2/3 < 5/7)** is accurate; 3/5 is indeed less than 2/3, and 2/3 is less than 5/7, maintaining the correct order.
What is 0.3 percent of 90?
- A. 0.027
- B. 0.27
- C. 0.3
- D. 2.7
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
To find 0.3 percent of 90, convert the percentage to a decimal by dividing by 100, resulting in 0.003. Then, multiply 0.003 by 90, yielding 0.27. Option A (0.027) is too small, as it miscalculates the multiplication. Option C (0.3) represents the percentage itself, not the calculated value of 0.3 percent of 90. Option D (2.7) is ten times larger than the correct answer, indicating a misunderstanding of the percent calculation. Thus, B (0.27) accurately represents 0.3 percent of 90.
To find 0.3 percent of 90, convert the percentage to a decimal by dividing by 100, resulting in 0.003. Then, multiply 0.003 by 90, yielding 0.27. Option A (0.027) is too small, as it miscalculates the multiplication. Option C (0.3) represents the percentage itself, not the calculated value of 0.3 percent of 90. Option D (2.7) is ten times larger than the correct answer, indicating a misunderstanding of the percent calculation. Thus, B (0.27) accurately represents 0.3 percent of 90.
Which of the four labeled points on the number line above has coordinate-?
- A. A
- B. B
- C. C
- D. D
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
Point B is positioned at the coordinate -2 on the number line, making it the accurate choice. Point A is located at -1, which is not the specified coordinate. Point C is at 0, representing the origin, and thus does not match the target coordinate. Point D is found at 1, clearly outside the negative range required. Each of these points is distinctly marked, confirming that only Point B aligns with the coordinate of -2. This clarity in placement reinforces the understanding of negative values on a number line.
Point B is positioned at the coordinate -2 on the number line, making it the accurate choice. Point A is located at -1, which is not the specified coordinate. Point C is at 0, representing the origin, and thus does not match the target coordinate. Point D is found at 1, clearly outside the negative range required. Each of these points is distinctly marked, confirming that only Point B aligns with the coordinate of -2. This clarity in placement reinforces the understanding of negative values on a number line.
2/3 (6 + 1/2) =
- A. 4,1/3
- B. 4,1/2
- C. 5,1/2
- D. 6,1/3
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A
To solve \( \frac{2}{3}(6 + \frac{1}{2}) \), start by simplifying the expression inside the parentheses. \( 6 + \frac{1}{2} \) equals \( 6.5 \) or \( \frac{13}{2} \). Next, multiply \( \frac{2}{3} \) by \( \frac{13}{2} \): \[ \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{13}{2} = \frac{2 \times 13}{3 \times 2} = \frac{13}{3} = 4 \frac{1}{3} \] Option A is accurate. Option B (4,1/2) incorrectly adds an extra half. Option C (5,1/2) miscalculates the multiplication and addition. Option D (6,1/3) mistakenly assumes a higher total before multiplication.
To solve \( \frac{2}{3}(6 + \frac{1}{2}) \), start by simplifying the expression inside the parentheses. \( 6 + \frac{1}{2} \) equals \( 6.5 \) or \( \frac{13}{2} \). Next, multiply \( \frac{2}{3} \) by \( \frac{13}{2} \): \[ \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{13}{2} = \frac{2 \times 13}{3 \times 2} = \frac{13}{3} = 4 \frac{1}{3} \] Option A is accurate. Option B (4,1/2) incorrectly adds an extra half. Option C (5,1/2) miscalculates the multiplication and addition. Option D (6,1/3) mistakenly assumes a higher total before multiplication.