The equation d/f = g represents gallons of gasoline used, g, in terms of distance traveled in miles, d, and fuel efficiency, / miles per gallon of gasoline. Which combination of distance traveled and fuel efficiency uses 3 gallons of gasoline?
- A. 7 miles and 21 miles per gallon
- B. 57 miles and 19 miles per gallon
- C. 23 miles and 20 miles per gallon
- D. 32 miles and 35 miles per gallon
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
To determine which combination uses 3 gallons of gasoline, we can rearrange the equation d/f = g to find d = g * f. For g = 3 gallons, we calculate d for each option. A: 7 miles and 21 mpg results in d = 3 * 21 = 63 miles, which is incorrect. B: 57 miles and 19 mpg gives d = 3 * 19 = 57 miles, matching the distance traveled. C: 23 miles and 20 mpg leads to d = 3 * 20 = 60 miles, which is incorrect. D: 32 miles and 35 mpg results in d = 3 * 35 = 105 miles, which is also incorrect. Only option B correctly satisfies the equation for 3 gallons of gasoline used.
To determine which combination uses 3 gallons of gasoline, we can rearrange the equation d/f = g to find d = g * f. For g = 3 gallons, we calculate d for each option. A: 7 miles and 21 mpg results in d = 3 * 21 = 63 miles, which is incorrect. B: 57 miles and 19 mpg gives d = 3 * 19 = 57 miles, matching the distance traveled. C: 23 miles and 20 mpg leads to d = 3 * 20 = 60 miles, which is incorrect. D: 32 miles and 35 mpg results in d = 3 * 35 = 105 miles, which is also incorrect. Only option B correctly satisfies the equation for 3 gallons of gasoline used.
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A truck driver sees a road sign warning of an 8% road incline.
To the nearest tenth of a foot, what will be the change in the truck's vertical position, in feet, during the time it takes the truck's horizontal position to change by 1 mile? (1 mile = 5280 ft)
- B.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: 422.4
To determine the change in vertical position on an 8% incline over a horizontal distance of 1 mile (5280 feet), we calculate the vertical rise using the formula: vertical change = incline percentage × horizontal distance. An 8% incline means a rise of 8 feet for every 100 feet traveled horizontally. Therefore, for 5280 feet, the vertical change is (8/100) × 5280 = 422.4 feet. Other options would incorrectly calculate the vertical change by misapplying the percentage or using an incorrect horizontal distance, leading to values that do not accurately reflect the incline's effect over the specified distance.
To determine the change in vertical position on an 8% incline over a horizontal distance of 1 mile (5280 feet), we calculate the vertical rise using the formula: vertical change = incline percentage × horizontal distance. An 8% incline means a rise of 8 feet for every 100 feet traveled horizontally. Therefore, for 5280 feet, the vertical change is (8/100) × 5280 = 422.4 feet. Other options would incorrectly calculate the vertical change by misapplying the percentage or using an incorrect horizontal distance, leading to values that do not accurately reflect the incline's effect over the specified distance.
A shipping box for a refrigerator is shaped like a rectangular prism. The box has a depth of 34.25 inches (in.), a height of 69.37 in., and a width of 32.62 in. To the nearest hundredth cubic inch, what is the volume of the shipping bax?
- A. 2,262.85
- B. 77,502.59
- C. 136.24
- D. 25,834.20
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
To determine the volume of a rectangular prism, the formula \( V = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height} \) is applied. Given the dimensions—depth (length) of 34.25 in., width of 32.62 in., and height of 69.37 in.—the calculation yields a volume of approximately 77,502.59 cubic inches. Option A (2,262.85) is far too small, indicating a miscalculation. Option C (136.24) is implausibly low, likely resulting from using incorrect units or dimensions. Option D (25,834.20) is also incorrect, as it does not reflect the correct multiplication of the given dimensions. Thus, only option B accurately represents the calculated volume.
To determine the volume of a rectangular prism, the formula \( V = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height} \) is applied. Given the dimensions—depth (length) of 34.25 in., width of 32.62 in., and height of 69.37 in.—the calculation yields a volume of approximately 77,502.59 cubic inches. Option A (2,262.85) is far too small, indicating a miscalculation. Option C (136.24) is implausibly low, likely resulting from using incorrect units or dimensions. Option D (25,834.20) is also incorrect, as it does not reflect the correct multiplication of the given dimensions. Thus, only option B accurately represents the calculated volume.
On a number line, what is the distance, in units, between 16 and -25
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: 41 units
To find the distance between two points on a number line, subtract the smaller number from the larger number. Here, the calculation is |16 - (-25)|, which simplifies to |16 + 25| = |41|. This results in a distance of 41 units. Other options may suggest incorrect calculations. For instance, an answer like 9 units might arise from simply adding the two numbers without considering their positions on the number line, leading to an inaccurate interpretation of distance. Similarly, options like 25 or 16 units misrepresent the actual distance by not accounting for both numbers' magnitudes relative to zero.
To find the distance between two points on a number line, subtract the smaller number from the larger number. Here, the calculation is |16 - (-25)|, which simplifies to |16 + 25| = |41|. This results in a distance of 41 units. Other options may suggest incorrect calculations. For instance, an answer like 9 units might arise from simply adding the two numbers without considering their positions on the number line, leading to an inaccurate interpretation of distance. Similarly, options like 25 or 16 units misrepresent the actual distance by not accounting for both numbers' magnitudes relative to zero.
Multiply (5x - 1)(5x - 1)
- A. 25x^2 + 1
- B. 25x^2 - 1
- C. 25x^2 - 2x + 1
- D. 25x^2 - 10x + 1
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
To find the product of (5x - 1)(5x - 1), we can use the formula for squaring a binomial, which states that (a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b². Here, a = 5x and b = 1. Calculating this gives: - a² = (5x)² = 25x² - 2ab = 2(5x)(1) = 10x - b² = 1² = 1 Thus, the expanded form is 25x² - 10x + 1, matching option D. Option A (25x² + 1) incorrectly omits the linear term. Option B (25x² - 1) miscalculates the constant term. Option C (25x² - 2x + 1) incorrectly computes the coefficient of the x term. Each of these options fails to accurately reflect the multiplication of the binomials.
To find the product of (5x - 1)(5x - 1), we can use the formula for squaring a binomial, which states that (a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b². Here, a = 5x and b = 1. Calculating this gives: - a² = (5x)² = 25x² - 2ab = 2(5x)(1) = 10x - b² = 1² = 1 Thus, the expanded form is 25x² - 10x + 1, matching option D. Option A (25x² + 1) incorrectly omits the linear term. Option B (25x² - 1) miscalculates the constant term. Option C (25x² - 2x + 1) incorrectly computes the coefficient of the x term. Each of these options fails to accurately reflect the multiplication of the binomials.