praxis reading language arts 5002 practice test

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

The following is an advertising slogan for a company that makes home security systems. "Are you secure enough to leave home?" The slogan makes use of which of the following techniques often used in advertising to attract the reader's attention?
  • A. Substituting slang for more formal expression
  • B. Making an unsubstantiated claim appealing to a sense of individuality
  • C. Highlighting a benefit by using an exclamatory sentence
  • D. Employing wordplay based on the use of double meanings
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D

The slogan "Are you secure enough to leave home?" employs wordplay through its use of double meanings, effectively engaging the reader. It prompts reflection on personal security while also suggesting a deeper emotional connection to safety and freedom. Option A is incorrect as the slogan does not use slang; it maintains a formal tone. Option B misrepresents the slogan's intent; it does not make an unsubstantiated claim but rather poses a thought-provoking question. Option C is also not applicable, as the slogan is not exclamatory and does not highlight a benefit in that manner. Thus, option D accurately captures the cleverness of the slogan's wording.

Other Related Questions

The theme of the passage can best be identified as which of the following?
  • A. Destiny
  • B. Religion
  • C. Creation
  • D. Family
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

The theme of the passage centers on the concept of creation, exploring how various elements come together to form a cohesive whole. This focus on the origins and processes of creation highlights the intricacies involved in bringing ideas or beings into existence. Option A, Destiny, does not align with the passage's emphasis on the act of creation itself. Option B, Religion, may touch on aspects of creation but does not encapsulate the primary theme as effectively. Option D, Family, while significant, is not the central focus; the passage prioritizes the broader idea of creation over familial relationships.
Which THREE of the following words contain diphthongs?
  • A. Boy
  • B. Mother
  • C. Buy
  • D. Apple
  • E. Coin
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A,C,E

Diphthongs are complex vowel sounds that begin with one vowel sound and glide into another within the same syllable. Option A, "Boy," contains the diphthong /ɔɪ/, where the sound transitions from "o" to "i." Option C, "Buy," features the diphthong /aɪ/, transitioning from "a" to "i." Option E, "Coin," includes the diphthong /ɔɪ/, moving from "o" to "i." In contrast, Option B, "Mother," has a single vowel sound /ʌ/, and Option D, "Apple," contains the vowel sound /æ/, both lacking the glide characteristic of diphthongs. Thus, A, C, and E correctly identify words with diphthongs.
Which of the following best describes why phonological awareness is predictive of beginning reading success?
  • A. It is an auditory skill in which understanding of letter-sound relationships is developed.
  • B. It is a visual skill in which letter recognition skills are developed.
  • C. It is a speaking skill in which oral production of letter sounds is developed.
  • D. It is a fine motor skill in which letter formation skills are developed.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

Phonological awareness is fundamentally an auditory skill that involves recognizing and manipulating sounds in spoken language, which is crucial for understanding letter-sound relationships essential for reading. Option A accurately captures this auditory aspect, linking it directly to reading success. Option B mischaracterizes phonological awareness as a visual skill, which is inaccurate since it focuses on sound rather than sight. Option C incorrectly frames it as a speaking skill; while oral production is related, it is not the core of phonological awareness. Option D mistakenly identifies it as a fine motor skill, which pertains to writing rather than the auditory processing needed for reading.
Which of the following is the best description of repeated reading as an instructional strategy?
  • A. A student reads a passage aloud with corrections until he or she can read it fluently.
  • B. A teacher reads a passage aloud until the student feels comfortable enough to attempt it.
  • C. A student independently reads a passage aloud two to three times to demonstrate mastery.
  • D. A teacher reads a passage aloud one line at a time with the student repeating each line.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

Repeated reading involves a student independently reading a passage multiple times to achieve fluency and comprehension, making option C the best description. This strategy allows learners to practice and reinforce their skills, leading to improved reading proficiency. Option A incorrectly emphasizes the role of corrections during reading, which can detract from fluency. Option B focuses on teacher-led reading, which does not align with the independent practice central to repeated reading. Option D suggests a choral approach, which may not provide the same level of individual practice necessary for mastery.