The number of years the employee has been employed by the city is at least 25 years. The sum of the employee's age and number of years employed by the city is at least 90 years. Larry has been employed by the city since his 38th birthday. Assuming he continues to work for the city, at what age will he first qualify for full retirement benefits?
- A. 52
- B. 55
- C. 62
- D. 63
- E. 64
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: E
To qualify for full retirement benefits, Larry must be at least 25 years employed and have a combined age and years of service of at least 90 years. Since he started working at age 38, he will reach 25 years of employment at age 63. At that point, his age (63) plus his years of service (25) totals 88, which does not meet the 90-year requirement. At age 64, he will have 26 years of service, bringing the total to 90 years (64 + 26), thus meeting both criteria. Options A (52), B (55), and C (62) do not allow for 25 years of service, while D (63) fails to meet the age and service sum requirement.
To qualify for full retirement benefits, Larry must be at least 25 years employed and have a combined age and years of service of at least 90 years. Since he started working at age 38, he will reach 25 years of employment at age 63. At that point, his age (63) plus his years of service (25) totals 88, which does not meet the 90-year requirement. At age 64, he will have 26 years of service, bringing the total to 90 years (64 + 26), thus meeting both criteria. Options A (52), B (55), and C (62) do not allow for 25 years of service, while D (63) fails to meet the age and service sum requirement.
Other Related Questions
Quadrilateral ABCD satisfies the following conditions: Side AB is parallel to side CD, Side BC is not parallel to side AD. Which term is the best classification for quadrilateral ABCD?
- A. Parallelogram
- B. Rectangle
- C. Rhombus
- D. Square
- E. Trapezoid
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: E
Quadrilateral ABCD has one pair of parallel sides (AB and CD), which defines it as a trapezoid. Option A, parallelogram, is incorrect because both pairs of opposite sides must be parallel. Option B, rectangle, is a specific type of parallelogram with right angles, so it also requires two pairs of parallel sides. Option C, rhombus, similarly demands both pairs of opposite sides to be parallel, along with equal side lengths. Option D, square, is a special type of rectangle and rhombus, necessitating both pairs of parallel sides and equal side lengths. Thus, the only classification that fits is trapezoid.
Quadrilateral ABCD has one pair of parallel sides (AB and CD), which defines it as a trapezoid. Option A, parallelogram, is incorrect because both pairs of opposite sides must be parallel. Option B, rectangle, is a specific type of parallelogram with right angles, so it also requires two pairs of parallel sides. Option C, rhombus, similarly demands both pairs of opposite sides to be parallel, along with equal side lengths. Option D, square, is a special type of rectangle and rhombus, necessitating both pairs of parallel sides and equal side lengths. Thus, the only classification that fits is trapezoid.
What is the product of the two polynomials: (x - 5)(x² - 3x + 6)?
- A. x³ - 8x² + 21x - 30
- B. x³ - 8x² - 21x - 30
- C. x³ - 8x² - 9x - 30
- D. x³ + 8x² + 21x + 30
- E. x³ + 8x² - 9x + 30
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A
To find the product of the polynomials (x - 5)(x² - 3x + 6), we apply the distributive property (FOIL method). 1. Multiply x by each term in the second polynomial: - x * x² = x³ - x * (-3x) = -3x² - x * 6 = 6x 2. Multiply -5 by each term in the second polynomial: - -5 * x² = -5x² - -5 * (-3x) = 15x - -5 * 6 = -30 Combining these results yields: x³ + (-3x² - 5x²) + (6x + 15x) - 30 = x³ - 8x² + 21x - 30. Option A matches this result. Options B and C have incorrect signs for the x terms. Option D has incorrect signs for all terms, and option E has incorrect signs for the x² and x terms. Thus, only option A accurately represents the product of the polynomials.
To find the product of the polynomials (x - 5)(x² - 3x + 6), we apply the distributive property (FOIL method). 1. Multiply x by each term in the second polynomial: - x * x² = x³ - x * (-3x) = -3x² - x * 6 = 6x 2. Multiply -5 by each term in the second polynomial: - -5 * x² = -5x² - -5 * (-3x) = 15x - -5 * 6 = -30 Combining these results yields: x³ + (-3x² - 5x²) + (6x + 15x) - 30 = x³ - 8x² + 21x - 30. Option A matches this result. Options B and C have incorrect signs for the x terms. Option D has incorrect signs for all terms, and option E has incorrect signs for the x² and x terms. Thus, only option A accurately represents the product of the polynomials.
Through which pair of points could a line of best fit be drawn for the data on the scatterplot?
- A. (0, 36) and (11, 74)
- B. (1, 39) and (6, 60)
- C. (5, 50) and (6, 60)
- D. (6, 60) and (8, 60)
- E. (8, 60) and (11, 74)
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A
Option A, with points (0, 36) and (11, 74), shows a significant range in both x and y values, indicating a strong upward trend that aligns well with the overall direction of the data. Option B, while showing an upward trend, has a narrower range and may not represent the overall data as effectively. Option C features two points that are too close together, limiting their ability to define a clear line of best fit. Option D includes points with the same y-value, suggesting a horizontal line that does not capture the data's trend. Option E, like A, has a valid upward trend but does not span the data range as effectively as A.
Option A, with points (0, 36) and (11, 74), shows a significant range in both x and y values, indicating a strong upward trend that aligns well with the overall direction of the data. Option B, while showing an upward trend, has a narrower range and may not represent the overall data as effectively. Option C features two points that are too close together, limiting their ability to define a clear line of best fit. Option D includes points with the same y-value, suggesting a horizontal line that does not capture the data's trend. Option E, like A, has a valid upward trend but does not span the data range as effectively as A.
When Henry plays the songs on the playlist in a random order, what is the probability a rock song will be played first?
- A. 3/4
- B. 1/3
- C. 1/4
- D. 3/10
- E. 5/16
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
To find the probability of a rock song being played first, we need to know the total number of songs and how many of those are rock songs. If there are 3 rock songs and a total of 10 songs, the probability is calculated as the number of favorable outcomes (rock songs) divided by the total outcomes (all songs). Thus, the probability is 3/10, which corresponds to option D. Option A (3/4) overestimates the likelihood by implying a much higher proportion of rock songs. Option B (1/3) incorrectly assumes there are fewer total songs than there actually are. Option C (1/4) underrepresents the rock songs available. Option E (5/16) is irrelevant as it does not align with the total number of songs.
To find the probability of a rock song being played first, we need to know the total number of songs and how many of those are rock songs. If there are 3 rock songs and a total of 10 songs, the probability is calculated as the number of favorable outcomes (rock songs) divided by the total outcomes (all songs). Thus, the probability is 3/10, which corresponds to option D. Option A (3/4) overestimates the likelihood by implying a much higher proportion of rock songs. Option B (1/3) incorrectly assumes there are fewer total songs than there actually are. Option C (1/4) underrepresents the rock songs available. Option E (5/16) is irrelevant as it does not align with the total number of songs.