hiset social studies practice test

A widely recognized high school equivalency exam, similar to the GED, designed for individuals who didn’t complete high school but want to earn a diploma-equivalent credential.

What is the effect of a debit on a person's checking account?
  • A. The account's balance increases.
  • B. The account's balance decreases.
  • C. The account's interest rate increases.
  • D. The account's interest rate decreases.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

A debit reduces the available funds in a checking account, leading to a decrease in the account's balance. Therefore, option B accurately reflects this effect. Option A is incorrect since a debit cannot increase the balance; it signifies money being spent or withdrawn. Options C and D relate to interest rates, which are unaffected by debit transactions in a checking account. Interest rates typically depend on the account type and bank policies, not on individual transactions like debits. Hence, they do not apply to the effect of a debit on the account balance.

Other Related Questions

The following is a list of events in Taylor's life. I. President of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers II. Employed by Midvale Steel Company III. Published 'The Principles of Scientific Management' IV. Received a gold medal from the Paris Exposition Place these events in chronological order, from earliest to latest.
  • A. I, II, III, IV
  • B. II, IV, I, III
  • C. III, I, IV, II
  • D. IV, III, II, I
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

The sequence begins with Taylor’s employment at Midvale Steel Company (II), where he developed his principles of efficiency. Next, he received a gold medal from the Paris Exposition (IV), recognizing his contributions to management. Following this, he became the President of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (I), highlighting his leadership in the field. Lastly, he published 'The Principles of Scientific Management' (III), which solidified his theories and their impact on management practices. Option A misplaces the publication of his influential work. Option C incorrectly orders the events, placing the publication before his leadership role. Option D also disrupts the correct sequence by placing the gold medal before his employment.
The Bill of Rights is part of which document?
  • A. The Magna Carta
  • B. The Constitution
  • C. The Articles of Confederation
  • D. The Declaration of the Rights of Man
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

The Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments, is embedded within the Constitution of the United States, ensuring individual liberties and limiting governmental power. Option A, the Magna Carta, is a historical document from 1215 that influenced constitutional law but is not directly related to the U.S. Bill of Rights. Option C, the Articles of Confederation, served as the first governing document of the U.S. but did not include a Bill of Rights. Option D, the Declaration of the Rights of Man, pertains to the French Revolution and outlines rights for French citizens, not American rights.
What precedent was set by George Washington and maintained until the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt?
  • A. Leaving economic policy decision-making to Congress
  • B. Letting party officials pick the vice president candidate
  • C. Serving no more than two terms as president
  • D. Refusing to be directly involved in treaty negotiations
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

George Washington established the tradition of serving no more than two terms as president, setting a standard for future leaders that emphasized the importance of a peaceful transfer of power and discouraging the concentration of authority. This precedent was respected until Franklin D. Roosevelt's four-term presidency, which ultimately led to the 22nd Amendment. Option A is incorrect; while Congress plays a significant role in economic policy, Washington's precedent focused on presidential term limits. Option B is misleading, as party officials did not formally select vice presidential candidates until later. Option D is inaccurate; Washington engaged in treaty negotiations, illustrating presidential involvement in foreign affairs.
The government permits a group of people to protest in front of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. Which amendment protects this action?
  • A. Amendment 1
  • B. Amendment 4
  • C. Amendment 5
  • D. Amendment 10
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

The First Amendment protects the right to free speech, assembly, and the right to petition the government, which includes the act of protesting. This foundational freedom allows individuals to express their views publicly, especially in front of significant government buildings like the U.S. Capitol. Amendment 4 focuses on protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, which does not pertain to protest rights. Amendment 5 addresses rights related to legal proceedings, such as self-incrimination and due process, while Amendment 10 reserves powers to the states and the people, neither of which directly relates to the act of protesting.