For each of the words listed, indicate whether the underlined syllable is open or closed.
For each row, select ONE column.
- A. In/sect
- B. Pen/cil
- C. Be/gin
- D. Sub/ject
- E. Stu/dent
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: Open Syllable: E; Closed Syllable: A,B,C,D
Open syllables end with a vowel that typically has a long sound, while closed syllables end with a consonant, leading to a short vowel sound. Option E (Stu/dent) is an open syllable because "stu" ends in a vowel and has a long sound. Options A (In/sect), B (Pen/cil), C (Be/gin), and D (Sub/ject) are closed syllables. Each ends in a consonant, causing the vowel sound to be short: "in," "pen," "be," and "sub," respectively. Thus, they do not fit the criteria for open syllables.
Open syllables end with a vowel that typically has a long sound, while closed syllables end with a consonant, leading to a short vowel sound. Option E (Stu/dent) is an open syllable because "stu" ends in a vowel and has a long sound. Options A (In/sect), B (Pen/cil), C (Be/gin), and D (Sub/ject) are closed syllables. Each ends in a consonant, causing the vowel sound to be short: "in," "pen," "be," and "sub," respectively. Thus, they do not fit the criteria for open syllables.
Other Related Questions
Which TWO of the following scenarios demonstrate proper active listening?
- A. Lana claps enthusiastically as a speaker concludes.
- B. Martin raises his hand to ask a speaker a relevant question.
- C. Juan busily takes notes on the content of a speech.
- D. Luke looks around the room while a speaker begins.
- E. Alison smiles at a speaker and nods her head when she agrees.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B,E
Active listening involves fully engaging with the speaker and demonstrating understanding and interest. Option B, where Martin raises his hand to ask a relevant question, shows active engagement and a desire to clarify or delve deeper into the topic, which is essential for effective listening. Option E, where Alison smiles and nods in agreement, indicates attentiveness and affirmation of the speaker’s points, reinforcing her engagement. In contrast, Option A (Lana clapping) reflects a response to the conclusion rather than active listening during the speech. Option C (Juan taking notes) may suggest engagement but lacks the interactive element of listening. Option D (Luke looking around) shows distraction and disengagement, which contradicts the principles of active listening.
Active listening involves fully engaging with the speaker and demonstrating understanding and interest. Option B, where Martin raises his hand to ask a relevant question, shows active engagement and a desire to clarify or delve deeper into the topic, which is essential for effective listening. Option E, where Alison smiles and nods in agreement, indicates attentiveness and affirmation of the speaker’s points, reinforcing her engagement. In contrast, Option A (Lana clapping) reflects a response to the conclusion rather than active listening during the speech. Option C (Juan taking notes) may suggest engagement but lacks the interactive element of listening. Option D (Luke looking around) shows distraction and disengagement, which contradicts the principles of active listening.
Which of the following statements is true?
- A. In sentence 1, the word knew" is functioning as an adverb."
- B. In sentence 1, the word knew" is functioning as a verb."
- C. In sentence 3, the word really" is functioning as an adjective."
- D. In sentence 3, the word really" is functioning as a noun."
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
In sentence 1, "knew" serves as the main verb, indicating an action or state of being, which aligns with option B. Verbs express what the subject is doing or experiencing, making this option accurate. Option A incorrectly identifies "knew" as an adverb; adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, which does not apply here. In sentence 3, "really" functions as an adverb, modifying the degree of an adjective or verb, thus option C is incorrect as it misclassifies "really" as an adjective. Option D is also incorrect since "really" does not act as a noun, which refers to a person, place, thing, or idea.
In sentence 1, "knew" serves as the main verb, indicating an action or state of being, which aligns with option B. Verbs express what the subject is doing or experiencing, making this option accurate. Option A incorrectly identifies "knew" as an adverb; adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, which does not apply here. In sentence 3, "really" functions as an adverb, modifying the degree of an adjective or verb, thus option C is incorrect as it misclassifies "really" as an adjective. Option D is also incorrect since "really" does not act as a noun, which refers to a person, place, thing, or idea.
Children at the phonetic stage of spelling are most likely to do which of the following?
- A. Show an understanding of sound-symbol relationships
- B. Include all the necessary letters in a word, though some letters may be reversed
- C. Use morphology to spell unfamiliar words
- D. Learn irregular spelling patterns
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A
Children at the phonetic stage of spelling primarily demonstrate an understanding of sound-symbol relationships. This means they can match sounds to letters, forming words based on how they sound, even if they don't always spell them correctly. Option B is incorrect as children at this stage often omit letters rather than include all necessary ones, and reversals are more characteristic of earlier stages. Option C is not applicable since morphology involves understanding word structure, which typically develops later. Option D is also incorrect; at the phonetic stage, children are still grappling with regular spelling patterns and are not yet focusing on irregular ones.
Children at the phonetic stage of spelling primarily demonstrate an understanding of sound-symbol relationships. This means they can match sounds to letters, forming words based on how they sound, even if they don't always spell them correctly. Option B is incorrect as children at this stage often omit letters rather than include all necessary ones, and reversals are more characteristic of earlier stages. Option C is not applicable since morphology involves understanding word structure, which typically develops later. Option D is also incorrect; at the phonetic stage, children are still grappling with regular spelling patterns and are not yet focusing on irregular ones.
Which of the following sentences contains an example of personification?
- A. It is raining cats and dogs.
- B. I can hear the wind whispering to me.
- C. I felt as brave as a lion prowling the jungle.
- D. My friend spent ten years on one math problem.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
Personification involves attributing human qualities to non-human entities. Option B, "I can hear the wind whispering to me," exemplifies this by giving the wind the human ability to "whisper," creating a vivid image of its gentle sound. Option A, "It is raining cats and dogs," is an idiomatic expression describing heavy rain, but it does not give human traits to animals or rain. Option C, "I felt as brave as a lion prowling the jungle," uses a simile to compare bravery to a lion, but does not personify the lion itself. Option D, "My friend spent ten years on one math problem," is a straightforward statement about perseverance and does not involve personification.
Personification involves attributing human qualities to non-human entities. Option B, "I can hear the wind whispering to me," exemplifies this by giving the wind the human ability to "whisper," creating a vivid image of its gentle sound. Option A, "It is raining cats and dogs," is an idiomatic expression describing heavy rain, but it does not give human traits to animals or rain. Option C, "I felt as brave as a lion prowling the jungle," uses a simile to compare bravery to a lion, but does not personify the lion itself. Option D, "My friend spent ten years on one math problem," is a straightforward statement about perseverance and does not involve personification.