praxis reading language arts 5002 practice test

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

The following sentence appears in a student's draft: “There are those who believe the current menu provides enough options for students to make nutritious selections.” The sentence best exemplifies which component of an argumentative essay?
  • A. Reason
  • B. Evidence
  • C. Rebuttal
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

The sentence presents a viewpoint that counters the opposing argument, indicating that some believe the menu is sufficient for nutritious choices. This aligns with a rebuttal, which addresses and refutes opposing views in an argumentative essay. Option A, Reason, refers to the rationale supporting the main claim, which is not the focus here. Option B, Evidence, involves facts or data that support the argument, while the sentence simply states a belief rather than providing factual support. Thus, the sentence effectively serves as a rebuttal, engaging with differing opinions on the topic.

Other Related Questions

Which of the following best represents a multimedia classroom project?
  • A. A speech introducing the new players of a school basketball team
  • B. A student-created travel brochure highlighting the historic landmarks of a tourist area
  • C. A letter written collaboratively by students in a class regarding the need for filtered water fountains
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Option B effectively represents a multimedia classroom project as it combines text, images, and possibly graphics to create an engaging travel brochure. This format allows students to explore design and presentation skills while integrating information creatively. Option A, while informative, is limited to a verbal format and does not incorporate multiple media elements. Option C, though collaborative, focuses solely on written communication and lacks the diverse media components that characterize a multimedia project. Thus, only option B fully embraces the multimedia aspect by blending various forms of content.
I got my parrot Rosie last year, she is green and yellow and can talk. The sentence contains which of the following errors?
  • A. Misplaced modifier
  • B. Comma splice
  • C. Unclear pronoun reference
  • D. Inconsistent verb tense
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

The sentence contains a comma splice, which occurs when two independent clauses are improperly joined by a comma without a coordinating conjunction. In this case, the phrases "I got my parrot Rosie last year" and "she is green and yellow and can talk" should be connected with a conjunction or separated into distinct sentences. Option A, misplaced modifier, is incorrect as the modifiers accurately describe the subject. Option C, unclear pronoun reference, does not apply here since "she" clearly refers to "Rosie." Option D, inconsistent verb tense, is also not an issue; both clauses maintain a consistent past and present tense.
Which of the following words would best be characterized as a Tier 3 vocabulary word?
  • A. Family
  • B. Gallop
  • C. Peninsula
  • D. Walk
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

Tier 3 vocabulary words are specific, domain-related terms that are often used in particular contexts or subjects. "Peninsula" fits this category as it refers to a geographical feature, making it relevant in discussions about geography or earth sciences. In contrast, "Family" (A) is a common term used across various contexts, lacking the specificity of Tier 3 words. "Gallop" (B) and "Walk" (D) describe general actions and are more commonly used in everyday language, thus categorizing them as Tier 1 or Tier 2 vocabulary. Therefore, "Peninsula" is the most specialized term among the options.
The collaboration activity is known as
  • A. think-pair-share
  • B. literature circles
  • C. fishbowl discussion
  • D. jigsaw strategy
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D

The jigsaw strategy effectively promotes collaboration by dividing a topic into sections, allowing each student to become an "expert" on their part and then share their knowledge with peers. This method encourages active participation and fosters a sense of responsibility among students. Think-pair-share (A) involves individual reflection followed by partner discussion, but lacks the comprehensive teamwork aspect. Literature circles (B) focus on reading comprehension in small groups, while fishbowl discussions (C) emphasize observation and participation but do not require the same level of collaborative learning as jigsaw. Each of these methods has its merits, but none match the collaborative depth of the jigsaw strategy.