This excerpt is from an article published by the Library of Congress.
In order to avoid factions, the Constitution grants political parties no role in [government]. Ironically, political factions sprang up right away to support the Constitution and to oppose it. By the presidential election of 1796, political parties were in place in America...
Today the party system seems firmly entrenched. Some Americans might argue that there is no real difference between the ideals and political stance of today's parties. Other Americans routinely vote a "party ticket" in their belief that a particular political party will best represent their wishes for governing the nation.
What is the meaning of the word entrenched as used in this excerpt?
- A. in control
- B. strongly defended
- C. established and unlikely to change
- D. surrounded and unable to move
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
The term "entrenched" conveys the idea of something that is firmly established and resistant to change, aligning with option C. This suggests a deep-rooted nature, often implying that it has become a significant part of a system or belief. Option A, "in control," does not capture the essence of being deeply embedded or resistant to alteration. Option B, "strongly defended," implies a protective stance rather than a state of being firmly established. Option D, "surrounded and unable to move," suggests physical confinement rather than the figurative sense of being firmly set in place.
The term "entrenched" conveys the idea of something that is firmly established and resistant to change, aligning with option C. This suggests a deep-rooted nature, often implying that it has become a significant part of a system or belief. Option A, "in control," does not capture the essence of being deeply embedded or resistant to alteration. Option B, "strongly defended," implies a protective stance rather than a state of being firmly established. Option D, "surrounded and unable to move," suggests physical confinement rather than the figurative sense of being firmly set in place.
Other Related Questions
Based on the flowchart, how is a political party's presidential candidate selected?
- A. by balloting after the general election
- B. by balloting at the party convention
- C. by votes cast in party primary elections
- D. by votes cast in the general election
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
The selection of a political party's presidential candidate primarily occurs through votes cast in party primary elections. This process allows party members to express their preferences for candidates before the general election, ensuring that the nominee reflects the party's values and priorities. Option A is incorrect because the general election occurs after the candidate has already been chosen. Option B, while related to the convention, is misleading as the convention typically formalizes the candidate chosen in the primaries rather than selecting them. Option D is also incorrect, as the general election determines the overall winner, not the party's candidate.
The selection of a political party's presidential candidate primarily occurs through votes cast in party primary elections. This process allows party members to express their preferences for candidates before the general election, ensuring that the nominee reflects the party's values and priorities. Option A is incorrect because the general election occurs after the candidate has already been chosen. Option B, while related to the convention, is misleading as the convention typically formalizes the candidate chosen in the primaries rather than selecting them. Option D is also incorrect, as the general election determines the overall winner, not the party's candidate.
Which statement about the ratification of the 19th Amendment is based on the passage?
- A. Ratification was the result of the Seneca Falls Convention.
- B. Ratification occurred in return for the military service of women during World War I.
- C. Ratification occurred prior to the granting of voting rights to freed slaves.
- D. Ratification was the result of the accumulated efforts of women for decades.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
The ratification of the 19th Amendment was the culmination of decades of advocacy and activism by women who fought tirelessly for their voting rights, making option D the most accurate statement. Option A incorrectly attributes the ratification solely to the Seneca Falls Convention, which was just one of many events in the long struggle for women's suffrage. Option B suggests a direct exchange of military service for voting rights, which oversimplifies the complex social and political factors involved. Option C misrepresents the timeline, as the 19th Amendment was ratified after the Civil War, but the fight for voting rights for freed slaves and women evolved concurrently, not sequentially.
The ratification of the 19th Amendment was the culmination of decades of advocacy and activism by women who fought tirelessly for their voting rights, making option D the most accurate statement. Option A incorrectly attributes the ratification solely to the Seneca Falls Convention, which was just one of many events in the long struggle for women's suffrage. Option B suggests a direct exchange of military service for voting rights, which oversimplifies the complex social and political factors involved. Option C misrepresents the timeline, as the 19th Amendment was ratified after the Civil War, but the fight for voting rights for freed slaves and women evolved concurrently, not sequentially.
Which statement can be made based on both the passage and the table?
- A. The increase in independent voters has strengthened the influence of Democrats on the national level.
- B. The best political campaigns of Republicans and Democrats use modern media to communicate with voters.
- C. The most recent data shows that Republicans controlled almost three times the number of state legislatures as Democrats.
- D. The decrease in party identification has strengthened the influence of Republicans in state legislatures.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
Option B accurately reflects the information provided in both the passage and the table, highlighting the importance of modern media in effective political campaigns for both major parties. This statement emphasizes a shared strategy that transcends partisan lines, indicating a common approach to engaging voters. Option A incorrectly suggests a direct correlation between independent voters and the strengthening of Democrats, which is not supported by the data. Option C misrepresents the statistics regarding state legislature control, as the table likely shows a different ratio. Option D assumes that a decrease in party identification universally benefits Republicans, ignoring the complexities of voter behavior and preferences that the passage may address.
Option B accurately reflects the information provided in both the passage and the table, highlighting the importance of modern media in effective political campaigns for both major parties. This statement emphasizes a shared strategy that transcends partisan lines, indicating a common approach to engaging voters. Option A incorrectly suggests a direct correlation between independent voters and the strengthening of Democrats, which is not supported by the data. Option C misrepresents the statistics regarding state legislature control, as the table likely shows a different ratio. Option D assumes that a decrease in party identification universally benefits Republicans, ignoring the complexities of voter behavior and preferences that the passage may address.
Based on the excerpts, which speaker would agree with each statement below? Drag each statement into the box labeled with that speaker's name. If neither would agree with a statement, drag it to the box labeled "Neither."
- A. Congress should spend money public education.
- B. Schools should meet federal education guidelines.
- C. Parents should hold public schools accountable.
- D. Local districts should set school guidelines.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer:
Speaker A likely supports the idea that Congress should spend money on public education, as this aligns with a belief in federal investment in education for equitable access. Speaker B would agree that schools should meet federal education guidelines, as this emphasizes the importance of uniform standards for educational quality and accountability. Speaker C advocates for parental accountability in public schools, reflecting the belief that parents play a vital role in monitoring and improving educational outcomes. Speaker D likely supports the idea that local districts should set school guidelines, as this allows for tailored approaches that reflect community needs and values. If neither speaker aligns with a statement, it belongs in the "Neither" category.
Speaker A likely supports the idea that Congress should spend money on public education, as this aligns with a belief in federal investment in education for equitable access. Speaker B would agree that schools should meet federal education guidelines, as this emphasizes the importance of uniform standards for educational quality and accountability. Speaker C advocates for parental accountability in public schools, reflecting the belief that parents play a vital role in monitoring and improving educational outcomes. Speaker D likely supports the idea that local districts should set school guidelines, as this allows for tailored approaches that reflect community needs and values. If neither speaker aligns with a statement, it belongs in the "Neither" category.