praxis reading language arts 5002 practice test

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

Which of the following words is most decodable?
  • A. Always
  • B. Stack
  • C. Goes
  • D. Write
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Decodable words are those that can be sounded out using phonetic rules. Option B, "Stack," is highly decodable as it follows straightforward phonetic patterns: each letter corresponds to a single sound, making it easy to pronounce. Option A, "Always," contains the vowel team "aw" and the silent "w," complicating its pronunciation. Option C, "Goes," includes an irregular vowel sound and a silent "e," which makes it less straightforward to decode. Option D, "Write," features a silent "w" and an irregular vowel sound, further reducing its decodability. Thus, "Stack" stands out as the most easily decodable option.

Other Related Questions

Which of the following is a benefit of allowing students to use technology in the classroom for the purpose of actively engaging them in their studies?
  • A. The students in the class can achieve collective progress in their work.
  • B. The teacher can maintain responsibility for each student's educational goals.
  • C. The classroom schedule can remain consistently structured.
  • D. The students can independently organize their learning process.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D

Allowing students to use technology fosters independence in organizing their learning process. This autonomy encourages critical thinking and responsibility, enhancing engagement and motivation. Option A, while promoting collective progress, does not specifically highlight individual engagement, which is essential for active learning. Option B emphasizes teacher responsibility, but it does not empower students in their learning journey. Option C focuses on structure, which is important but can limit flexibility and creativity in learning. Thus, option D stands out as it directly supports student agency and engagement through technology.
Which of the following statements is true?
  • A. Sentences 1 and 2 are compound sentences.
  • B. Sentences 3 and 5 are complex sentences.
  • C. Sentence 1 is complex and sentence 4 is simple.
  • D. Sentence 2 is complex and sentence 6 is compound.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

Option A accurately identifies that sentences 1 and 2 are compound sentences, which consist of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. This structure allows for the combination of related ideas, making the statement true. Option B incorrectly categorizes sentences 3 and 5 as complex. Complex sentences contain an independent clause and at least one dependent clause, which does not apply here. Option C misclassifies sentence 1 as complex; it is, in fact, compound. Additionally, sentence 4 is not simple, as it may contain additional clauses. Option D mistakenly labels sentence 2 as complex and sentence 6 as compound, which misrepresents their structures.
Which of the following visual literacy elements in a textbook is best suited to assist a beginning reader in understanding the water cycle?
  • A. A labeled diagram of the cycle depicting a familiar landscape
  • B. A vocabulary word bank with key terms of the cycle defined in detail
  • C. A timeline showing the length of time for each stage of the cycle
  • D. A detailed illustration with descriptions of separate stages of the cycle
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

A labeled diagram of the water cycle depicting a familiar landscape effectively aids beginning readers by providing a visual representation that connects new concepts to their everyday experiences. This familiarity enhances comprehension. In contrast, a vocabulary word bank (Option B) may overwhelm young learners with definitions, making it harder to grasp the overall concept. A timeline (Option C) focuses on duration rather than the cyclical nature of the process, which could confuse beginners. Lastly, a detailed illustration with descriptions (Option D) may contain too much information, complicating understanding instead of simplifying it.
The following is an advertising slogan for a company that makes home security systems. "Are you secure enough to leave home?" The slogan makes use of which of the following techniques often used in advertising to attract the reader's attention?
  • A. Substituting slang for more formal expression
  • B. Making an unsubstantiated claim appealing to a sense of individuality
  • C. Highlighting a benefit by using an exclamatory sentence
  • D. Employing wordplay based on the use of double meanings
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D

The slogan "Are you secure enough to leave home?" employs wordplay through its use of double meanings, effectively engaging the reader. It prompts reflection on personal security while also suggesting a deeper emotional connection to safety and freedom. Option A is incorrect as the slogan does not use slang; it maintains a formal tone. Option B misrepresents the slogan's intent; it does not make an unsubstantiated claim but rather poses a thought-provoking question. Option C is also not applicable, as the slogan is not exclamatory and does not highlight a benefit in that manner. Thus, option D accurately captures the cleverness of the slogan's wording.