ged social studies practice test

A a high school equivalency exam designed for individuals who did not graduate from high school but want to demonstrate they have the same knowledge and skills as a high school graduate

The information in the table is from the U.S. Census Bureau. The information in the map is from the Library of Congress.
Which statement is supported by both the table and the map?
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  • A. Differences in the total populations of the states led to political differences between the North and the South.
  • B. Differences among the economies of the states contributed to political differences between the North and the South.
  • C. Political differences between the North and the South reflected differences in education among the states.
  • D. Political differences between the North and the South reflected differences in the standards of living in the states.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Option B is supported by both the table and the map, as they illustrate how varying economic structures—such as agriculture in the South versus industrialization in the North—contributed to distinct political ideologies and policies. Option A incorrectly attributes political differences solely to population size, overlooking the economic factors at play. Option C suggests education differences as the main cause, which is not evident in the provided data. Option D implies that living standards were the primary influence, but the economic context is more directly linked to the political divide. Thus, B effectively encapsulates the relationship between economy and political differences.

Other Related Questions

Which statement identifies a purpose of Roosevelt's speech?
  • A. to convince his audience that preserving the environment is as important as national security
  • B. to convince his audience that preserving the environment is the responsibility of ordinary citizens
  • C. to gain support for using public lands to obtain vital productive resources
  • D. to gain support for a candidate who wants to preserve the environment
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

Option A effectively captures Roosevelt's emphasis on the interconnectedness of environmental preservation and national security. He aimed to highlight that a healthy environment is crucial for the nation's well-being and stability. Option B is incorrect as Roosevelt’s speech focuses more on broader national priorities rather than individual responsibilities. Option C misinterprets the message; while resource management is important, the speech primarily advocates for environmental preservation rather than exploitation. Option D is misleading; Roosevelt's speech is not about promoting a candidate but rather advocating for a national commitment to environmental stewardship.
Which prediction is supported by both graphs?
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  • A. The average wage for farm workers will decrease..
  • B. The average cost for agricultural produce will decrease.
  • C. The operating cost of running a farm will increase.
  • D. The number of people required for producing food will increase.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

Option C is supported by both graphs, indicating an upward trend in operational costs due to factors like inflation and increased resource prices. This aligns with economic patterns observed in the agricultural sector. Option A is incorrect as both graphs do not show a decline in farm worker wages; rather, they suggest stability or growth. Option B is misleading; the graphs do not reflect a decrease in agricultural produce costs, which often correlate with rising operational expenses. Option D is also unsupported, as the data does not indicate an increase in labor requirements, but rather highlights efficiency improvements in farming practices.
What was the mean population across the British American colonies in 1700?
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  • A. 56,000
  • B. 21,000
  • C. 6,000
  • D. 16,000
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D

In 1700, the mean population across the British American colonies was approximately 16,000. This figure reflects the early colonial growth and settlement patterns during that period. Option A (56,000) overestimates the population, as it does not account for the smaller settlements and rural areas that characterized the colonies at that time. Option B (21,000) is also too high, misrepresenting the demographic data available for the early 18th century. Option C (6,000) significantly underestimates the population, ignoring the established colonies with growing communities. Thus, D accurately represents the mean population based on historical records.
Which statement from President Polk's address is a fact rather than an opinion?
  • A. "Our title to… Oregon is 'clear and unquestionable,' and already are our people preparing to perfect that title by occupying it with their wives and children..."
  • B. "[O]ur people… have filled the eastern valley of the Mississippi,... ascended the Missouri to its headsprings..."
  • C. "Nor will it become in a less degree my duty to… maintain by all constitutional means the right of the United States to that portion of our territory which lies beyond the Rocky Mountains."
  • D. "The jurisdiction of our laws and the benefits of our republican institutions should be extended over them in the distant regions which they have selected for their homes."
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Option B presents a factual statement about the movement of people in the United States, specifically noting their migration patterns along the Mississippi and Missouri rivers. This statement can be verified through historical records, making it a fact. In contrast, Option A expresses a subjective belief regarding the clarity of the title to Oregon, which is an opinion rather than an objective truth. Option C discusses the duty of the President in a way that implies a commitment but does not provide verifiable information. Lastly, Option D suggests a normative view on governance and territorial expansion, reflecting a belief in the benefits of U.S. institutions rather than stating a fact.