Choose the best answer. If necessary, use the paper you were given.
The price P, in dollars, that a store sets for an item is given by the equation P = C + 1/10 * C where C dollars is the store's cost for the item. If the store sets a price of $55.00 for an item, what is the store's cost for the item?
- A. $50.00
- B. $54.90
- C. $55.10
- D. $60.50
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A
To find the store's cost \( C \), we start with the equation \( P = C + \frac{1}{10}C \). This can be simplified to \( P = 1.1C \). Given that \( P = 55 \), we can set up the equation \( 55 = 1.1C \). Solving for \( C \) gives \( C = \frac{55}{1.1} = 50 \). Option A ($50.00) is correct, as it satisfies the equation. Option B ($54.90) incorrectly suggests a cost that would lead to a higher price than $55 when applying the markup. Option C ($55.10) implies a cost greater than the set price, which is illogical. Option D ($60.50) is also incorrect as it would result in a price far exceeding $55, making it unfeasible.
To find the store's cost \( C \), we start with the equation \( P = C + \frac{1}{10}C \). This can be simplified to \( P = 1.1C \). Given that \( P = 55 \), we can set up the equation \( 55 = 1.1C \). Solving for \( C \) gives \( C = \frac{55}{1.1} = 50 \). Option A ($50.00) is correct, as it satisfies the equation. Option B ($54.90) incorrectly suggests a cost that would lead to a higher price than $55 when applying the markup. Option C ($55.10) implies a cost greater than the set price, which is illogical. Option D ($60.50) is also incorrect as it would result in a price far exceeding $55, making it unfeasible.
Other Related Questions
What is the range of her scores?
- A. 100
- B. 120
- C. 440
- D. 2,250
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
To determine the range of her scores, we subtract the lowest score from the highest score. If the highest score is 220 and the lowest is 100, the calculation is 220 - 100 = 120, which represents the range. Option A (100) misrepresents the range as it does not account for the difference between the highest and lowest scores. Option C (440) and Option D (2,250) are excessively high and do not reflect the actual spread of scores based on the provided data. Thus, 120 accurately represents the range of her scores.
To determine the range of her scores, we subtract the lowest score from the highest score. If the highest score is 220 and the lowest is 100, the calculation is 220 - 100 = 120, which represents the range. Option A (100) misrepresents the range as it does not account for the difference between the highest and lowest scores. Option C (440) and Option D (2,250) are excessively high and do not reflect the actual spread of scores based on the provided data. Thus, 120 accurately represents the range of her scores.
Which of the following is equivalent to 12x +8?
- A. 4(3x+2)
- B. 4(3x+8)
- C. 4(3x+2x)
- D. 20x
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A
To determine the equivalent expression for \(12x + 8\), we can factor out the greatest common factor, which is 4. Option A, \(4(3x + 2)\), simplifies to \(12x + 8\) when distributed, making it equivalent to the original expression. Option B, \(4(3x + 8)\), simplifies to \(12x + 32\), which is not equivalent. Option C, \(4(3x + 2x)\), simplifies to \(4(5x)\) or \(20x\), which is also not equivalent. Option D, \(20x\), does not match the original expression either. Thus, only option A is correct.
To determine the equivalent expression for \(12x + 8\), we can factor out the greatest common factor, which is 4. Option A, \(4(3x + 2)\), simplifies to \(12x + 8\) when distributed, making it equivalent to the original expression. Option B, \(4(3x + 8)\), simplifies to \(12x + 32\), which is not equivalent. Option C, \(4(3x + 2x)\), simplifies to \(4(5x)\) or \(20x\), which is also not equivalent. Option D, \(20x\), does not match the original expression either. Thus, only option A is correct.
Which of the following is NOT a factor of x^4 +x^3?
- A. X
- B. X + 1
- C. X^3
- D. X^4
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
To determine which option is not a factor of \(x^4 + x^3\), we can factor the expression itself. Factoring out the greatest common factor, we have \(x^3(x + 1)\). - **Option A: X** is a factor since \(x\) is part of \(x^3\). - **Option B: X + 1** is a factor as it is the remaining term after factoring \(x^3\). - **Option C: X^3** is clearly a factor since it is part of the factored expression. **Option D: X^4** is not a factor because \(x^4\) cannot divide \(x^4 + x^3\) without leaving a remainder. Thus, it does not fit into the factorization.
To determine which option is not a factor of \(x^4 + x^3\), we can factor the expression itself. Factoring out the greatest common factor, we have \(x^3(x + 1)\). - **Option A: X** is a factor since \(x\) is part of \(x^3\). - **Option B: X + 1** is a factor as it is the remaining term after factoring \(x^3\). - **Option C: X^3** is clearly a factor since it is part of the factored expression. **Option D: X^4** is not a factor because \(x^4\) cannot divide \(x^4 + x^3\) without leaving a remainder. Thus, it does not fit into the factorization.
If the trend shown in the graph above continued into the next year, approximately how many sport utility vehicles were sold in 1999?
- A. 3 million
- B. 2.5 million
- C. 2 million
- D. 3 thousand
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A
To determine the approximate number of sport utility vehicles sold in 1999, analyzing the trend in the graph is essential. If the upward trend continued, sales would likely increase compared to previous years. Given the data, 3 million aligns with the projected growth rate, reflecting a significant rise consistent with market trends. Option B, 2.5 million, underestimates the growth, while C, 2 million, does not account for the upward trajectory. Option D, 3 thousand, is far too low and unrealistic, failing to represent the scale of SUV sales during that period. Thus, 3 million is the most reasonable estimate.
To determine the approximate number of sport utility vehicles sold in 1999, analyzing the trend in the graph is essential. If the upward trend continued, sales would likely increase compared to previous years. Given the data, 3 million aligns with the projected growth rate, reflecting a significant rise consistent with market trends. Option B, 2.5 million, underestimates the growth, while C, 2 million, does not account for the upward trajectory. Option D, 3 thousand, is far too low and unrealistic, failing to represent the scale of SUV sales during that period. Thus, 3 million is the most reasonable estimate.