praxis reading language arts 5002 practice test

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

Now the Wicked Witch of the West had but one eye, yet that was as powerful as a telescope, and could see everywhere. So, as she sat in the door of her castle, she happened to look around and saw Dorothy lying asleep, with her friends all about her. They were a long distance off, but the Wicked Witch was angry to find them in her country; so she blew upon a silver whistle that hung around her neck. At once there came running to her from all directions a pack of great wolves. They had long legs and fierce eyes and sharp teeth. -L. Frank Baum, from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
Which of the following are being compared by the simile in the highlighted sentence?
  • A. The Wicked Witch's anger and the power of a telescope
  • B. The Wicked Witch's power and the size of the kingdom
  • C. The Wicked Witch's vision and the strength of a telescope
  • D. The Wicked Witch's authority and the health of her eyes
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

In the highlighted simile, the comparison is between the Wicked Witch's vision and the strength of a telescope. This suggests that her ability to see or perceive things is as powerful as a telescope, emphasizing her keen insight or awareness. Option A incorrectly compares anger and a telescope's power, which does not relate to vision. Option B misinterprets the comparison by linking power and size, which is unrelated to visual perception. Option D mistakenly connects authority and eye health, diverging from the theme of vision. Thus, option C accurately captures the essence of the simile.

Other Related Questions

Which of the following best explains how fluency can improve reading comprehension?
  • A. Fluency encourages readers to focus on accuracy rather than speed.
  • B. Fluency means readers can effectively process ideas in a linear order.
  • C. Fluency allows readers to recognize words and understand them at the same time.
  • D. Fluency helps readers concentrate on decoding words rather than understanding concepts.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

Fluency enhances reading comprehension primarily by enabling readers to recognize words and understand their meanings simultaneously. This automaticity frees cognitive resources for deeper comprehension. Option A is misleading; while accuracy is important, fluency emphasizes both speed and accuracy, not prioritizing one over the other. Option B, while partially correct, oversimplifies fluency by suggesting a linear processing of ideas, which does not capture the complexity of comprehension. Option D incorrectly implies that fluency hinders understanding by focusing on decoding, whereas true fluency integrates decoding with comprehension, enhancing overall understanding.
Which THREE of the following are considered to be features of an engaging oral presentation?
  • A. Well paced rate of speech
  • B. Consistent eye contact
  • C. Use of multiple fillers (for example, "um," "like," "you know")
  • D. Clear volume
  • E. 5 to 15 minutes in length
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A, B, D

An engaging oral presentation includes a well-paced rate of speech (A), which helps maintain audience interest and ensures clarity. Consistent eye contact (B) fosters a connection with the audience, making the speaker appear more credible and engaging. Clear volume (D) ensures that the message is heard and understood, enhancing overall effectiveness. In contrast, the use of multiple fillers (C) detracts from the presentation's professionalism and can distract the audience. While a time limit (E) can be important, the specified length of 5 to 15 minutes is not universally applicable to all engaging presentations, as effectiveness varies based on context and content.
When discussing strategies for delivering effective oral presentations, a teacher should focus on how speaking slowly promotes which of the following?
  • A. Clear articulation of words
  • B. Audibility for the audience
  • C. Appropriate emphasis of key ideas
  • D. Interest in the topic for the audience
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

Speaking slowly enhances clear articulation of words, allowing the speaker to pronounce each syllable distinctly, which aids in comprehension. This clarity is crucial for the audience to grasp the message being conveyed. While audibility (Option B) is important, it primarily relates to volume rather than the speed of speech. Similarly, appropriate emphasis of key ideas (Option C) can be achieved through varying tone and pace, but it does not directly stem from speaking slowly. Lastly, interest in the topic for the audience (Option D) depends more on the content and delivery style rather than the speed of speech.
Which TWO of the following scenarios demonstrate proper active listening?
  • A. Lana claps enthusiastically as a speaker concludes.
  • B. Martin raises his hand to ask a speaker a relevant question.
  • C. Juan busily takes notes on the content of a speech.
  • D. Luke looks around the room while a speaker begins.
  • E. Alison smiles at a speaker and nods her head when she agrees.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B, C

Active listening involves fully engaging with the speaker and demonstrating understanding and attention. Option B exemplifies this by Martin raising his hand to ask a relevant question, showing he is processing the information and seeking clarification. Option C also reflects active listening, as Juan takes notes, indicating he is focused on the content and intends to retain the information. In contrast, Option A, while enthusiastic, does not reflect engagement with the speaker's message. Option D shows Luke's lack of attention, as looking around suggests distraction. Option E, though positive, does not demonstrate active engagement with the content being presented.