This excerpt is from a speech given by President Lyndon Johnson before a joint session of Congress in 1965.
1 I speak tonight for the dignity of man and the destiny of democracy....
2 At times history and fate meet at a single time in a single place to shape a turning point in man's unending search for freedom.... So it was a century ago at Appomattox. So it was last week in Selma, Alabama.
3 There, long-suffering men and women peacefully protested the denial of their rights as Americans. Many were brutally assaulted....
4 There is no constitutional issue here. The command of the Constitution is plain.
5 There is no moral issue. It is wrong, deadly wrong, to deny any of your fellow Americans the right to vote in this country.
6 There is no issue of States' rights or national rights. There is only the struggle for human rights....
7 We cannot... refuse to protect the right of every American to vote in every election that he may desire to participate in..Ù Ù
8 But even if we pass this bill, the battle will not be over.
9 Their cause must be our cause too. Because it is not just Negroes, but really it is all of us, who must overcome the crippling legacy of bigotry and injustice.
10 And we shall overcome..
11 This great, rich, restless country can offer opportunity and education and hope to all: black and white, North and South, sharecropper and city dweller. These are the enemies: poverty, Ignorance, disease. They are the enemies and not our fellow man, not our neighbor. And these enemies too, poverty, disease and ignorance, we shall overcome.
This excerpt is from a telegram Senator Richard Russell of Georgia sent to President Dwight Eisenhower in 1957.
12... As a citizen, as a senator of the United States, and as Chairman of the Senate Committee on Armed Services, I must vigorously protest the highhanded and illegal methods being
Which one statement identifies the main idea of President Johnson's speech?
- A. The federal government has the responsibility to guarantee the rights of citizens.
- B. The expansion of educational opportunities should be the next goal of the civil rights movement.
- C. The expansion of voting rights can eliminate poverty.
- D. The federal government has power over state governments.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A
Option A accurately captures the essence of President Johnson's speech, which emphasizes the government's duty to protect citizens' rights, particularly in the context of civil rights and social justice. Option B, while relevant to the civil rights movement, does not encapsulate the primary focus of the speech, which is broader than just education. Option C suggests a direct correlation between voting rights and poverty alleviation, which, though important, is not the main thrust of Johnson's address. Option D misrepresents the speech's intent, as it does not primarily discuss the federal government's authority over states but rather its role in ensuring citizen rights.
Option A accurately captures the essence of President Johnson's speech, which emphasizes the government's duty to protect citizens' rights, particularly in the context of civil rights and social justice. Option B, while relevant to the civil rights movement, does not encapsulate the primary focus of the speech, which is broader than just education. Option C suggests a direct correlation between voting rights and poverty alleviation, which, though important, is not the main thrust of Johnson's address. Option D misrepresents the speech's intent, as it does not primarily discuss the federal government's authority over states but rather its role in ensuring citizen rights.
Other Related Questions
Which statement from the passage is an opinion?
- A. "Even so, the success of Levittown depended not only on the efficiency of the Levitt brothers' process but also on the Federal Housing Administration" (paragraph 4)
- B. "Shortly after World War II, many changes led to the development of suburbs." (paragraph 1)
- C. "This, much of the baby-boom generation had well-constructed homes in which to grow up." (paragraph 4)
- D. "With this financing in place, more homes could be built and more veterans could afford to buy them." (paragraph 4)
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
Option C expresses a subjective view about the quality of homes available to the baby-boom generation, indicating an opinion that these homes were "well-constructed." This characterization is not a factual statement and reflects a personal judgment. In contrast, Option A presents a factual statement about the factors contributing to Levittown's success, grounded in historical context. Option B provides a straightforward observation regarding the timeline of suburban development, without personal interpretation. Option D outlines a factual cause-and-effect relationship regarding financing and home construction, remaining objective. Thus, only Option C conveys a personal opinion.
Option C expresses a subjective view about the quality of homes available to the baby-boom generation, indicating an opinion that these homes were "well-constructed." This characterization is not a factual statement and reflects a personal judgment. In contrast, Option A presents a factual statement about the factors contributing to Levittown's success, grounded in historical context. Option B provides a straightforward observation regarding the timeline of suburban development, without personal interpretation. Option D outlines a factual cause-and-effect relationship regarding financing and home construction, remaining objective. Thus, only Option C conveys a personal opinion.
Which statement can be made based on both the passage and the table?
- A. The increase in independent voters has strengthened the influence of Democrats on the national level.
- B. The best political campaigns of Republicans and Democrats use modern media to communicate with voters.
- C. The most recent data shows that Republicans controlled almost three times the number of state legislatures as Democrats.
- D. The decrease in party identification has strengthened the influence of Republicans in state legislatures.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
Option B accurately reflects the information provided in both the passage and the table, highlighting the importance of modern media in effective political campaigns for both major parties. This statement emphasizes a shared strategy that transcends partisan lines, indicating a common approach to engaging voters. Option A incorrectly suggests a direct correlation between independent voters and the strengthening of Democrats, which is not supported by the data. Option C misrepresents the statistics regarding state legislature control, as the table likely shows a different ratio. Option D assumes that a decrease in party identification universally benefits Republicans, ignoring the complexities of voter behavior and preferences that the passage may address.
Option B accurately reflects the information provided in both the passage and the table, highlighting the importance of modern media in effective political campaigns for both major parties. This statement emphasizes a shared strategy that transcends partisan lines, indicating a common approach to engaging voters. Option A incorrectly suggests a direct correlation between independent voters and the strengthening of Democrats, which is not supported by the data. Option C misrepresents the statistics regarding state legislature control, as the table likely shows a different ratio. Option D assumes that a decrease in party identification universally benefits Republicans, ignoring the complexities of voter behavior and preferences that the passage may address.
According to Justice Marshall, what historical factor has contradicted the ideas expressed in the U.S. Constitution?
- A. slavery
- B. free enterprise
- C. religion
- D. class war
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A
Justice Marshall highlighted slavery as a significant historical contradiction to the principles of freedom and equality enshrined in the U.S. Constitution. Slavery directly undermined the Constitution's assertion that all men are created equal, creating a profound moral and ethical conflict. In contrast, free enterprise (B) aligns with the Constitution's emphasis on individual rights and economic freedom. Religion (C) is protected under the First Amendment, promoting freedom rather than contradiction. Class war (D) is a socio-economic conflict that, while relevant, does not directly challenge the foundational ideals of the Constitution in the same way slavery does.
Justice Marshall highlighted slavery as a significant historical contradiction to the principles of freedom and equality enshrined in the U.S. Constitution. Slavery directly undermined the Constitution's assertion that all men are created equal, creating a profound moral and ethical conflict. In contrast, free enterprise (B) aligns with the Constitution's emphasis on individual rights and economic freedom. Religion (C) is protected under the First Amendment, promoting freedom rather than contradiction. Class war (D) is a socio-economic conflict that, while relevant, does not directly challenge the foundational ideals of the Constitution in the same way slavery does.
Which prediction is supported by both graphs?
- A. The average wage for farm workers will decrease..
- B. The average cost for agricultural produce will decrease.
- C. The operating cost of running a farm will increase.
- D. The number of people required for producing food will increase.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
Option C is supported by both graphs, indicating an upward trend in operational costs due to factors like inflation and increased resource prices. This aligns with economic patterns observed in the agricultural sector. Option A is incorrect as both graphs do not show a decline in farm worker wages; rather, they suggest stability or growth. Option B is misleading; the graphs do not reflect a decrease in agricultural produce costs, which often correlate with rising operational expenses. Option D is also unsupported, as the data does not indicate an increase in labor requirements, but rather highlights efficiency improvements in farming practices.
Option C is supported by both graphs, indicating an upward trend in operational costs due to factors like inflation and increased resource prices. This aligns with economic patterns observed in the agricultural sector. Option A is incorrect as both graphs do not show a decline in farm worker wages; rather, they suggest stability or growth. Option B is misleading; the graphs do not reflect a decrease in agricultural produce costs, which often correlate with rising operational expenses. Option D is also unsupported, as the data does not indicate an increase in labor requirements, but rather highlights efficiency improvements in farming practices.