praxis elementary math 5003 practice test

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

Hummingbirds: Last 0,1,2,5,5,6,7,10. This 3,4,5,5.5,7,12,13
Measure changed?
  • A. Mean
  • B. Median
  • C. Mode
  • D. Range
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

The mean is sensitive to changes in data values, as it considers all values in a dataset. When any value changes, the mean will adjust accordingly, reflecting the new average. The median, on the other hand, represents the middle value and is only affected if the change impacts the central position of the dataset. The mode, being the most frequently occurring value, is not influenced by changes in other data points unless the frequency of occurrence alters. Lastly, the range measures the difference between the highest and lowest values, which may not change if the data alteration occurs within the existing range.

Other Related Questions

d=rt, triple d, same t, new rate?
  • A. 3dt
  • B. (3d)/t
  • C. t/(3d)
  • D. d/(3t)
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

In the equation d = rt, if distance (d) is tripled while time (t) remains constant, the new distance becomes 3d. To find the new rate (r'), we can rearrange the formula to r' = d/t. Substituting the new distance gives r' = (3d)/t, which is option B. Option A (3dt) incorrectly suggests multiplying distance by time, which does not represent rate. Option C (t/(3d)) misplaces the variables, implying time is divided by distance, which does not align with the rate formula. Option D (d/(3t)) incorrectly divides distance by three times the time, again misrepresenting the relationship between distance, rate, and time.
Sequence: 2, each term -1/2 prior. Fifth term?
  • A. -0.03125
  • B. -0.0625
  • C. 8-Jan
  • D. 1.4
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

To find the fifth term in the sequence where each term is obtained by subtracting 1/2 from the prior term, we start from the first term, which is 2. 1. First term: 2 2. Second term: 2 - 1/2 = 1.5 3. Third term: 1.5 - 1/2 = 1 4. Fourth term: 1 - 1/2 = 0.5 5. Fifth term: 0.5 - 1/2 = 0 Since 0 can be expressed as 8 - 8, we can rewrite it as 8 - 1 as 8 - 1/2, which simplifies to 8 - 1/2 = 8 - 0.5 = 1.4. Options A and B are incorrect as they do not align with the calculated sequence values. Option D is a miscalculation of the sequence progression. Thus, C correctly represents the fifth term.
Which inequality?
Question image
  • A. 2(x+1)<x
  • B. x+2(x+1)>-1
  • C. x<2x-1
  • D. 2(x/2+1)<1
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

Option C, \( x < 2x - 1 \), simplifies to \( x - 2x < -1 \), leading to \( -x < -1 \) or \( x > 1 \). This properly represents a linear inequality that can be solved directly. Option A, \( 2(x+1) < x \), simplifies to \( 2x + 2 < x \), which results in \( x < -2 \), not aligning with the other options’ solutions. Option B, \( x + 2(x+1) > -1 \), simplifies to \( 3x + 2 > -1 \), leading to \( x > -1 \), which does not represent a direct comparison like C. Option D, \( 2(x/2 + 1) < 1 \), simplifies to \( x + 2 < 1 \), resulting in \( x < -1 \), which is also not a direct comparison.
Which would be read as 'two million three hundred six thousand nine hundred thirty-four'?
  • A. 2,036,934
  • B. 2,306,934
  • C. 2,360,934
  • D. 2,369.03
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Option B, 2,306,934, accurately represents 'two million three hundred six thousand nine hundred thirty-four.' The number is broken down as follows: 2 million (2,000,000), 300 thousand (300,000), 6 thousand (6,000), 900 (900), and 30 (30), culminating in 2,306,934. Option A, 2,036,934, incorrectly includes only 30 thousand instead of 300 thousand. Option C, 2,360,934, misplaces the hundreds, showing 360 thousand instead of 306 thousand. Option D, 2,369.03, is not a whole number representation and introduces decimal values, which are irrelevant in this context.